世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :417-419,422.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.02.051

预见性护理联合加速康复外科理念对腰椎术后患者腰椎功能及睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Predictive Nursing Combined with Accelerated Rehabilitation Surgery on Lumbar Function and Sleep Quality of Patients after Lumbar Surgery

查磊 蔡英风
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :417-419,422.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.02.051

预见性护理联合加速康复外科理念对腰椎术后患者腰椎功能及睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Predictive Nursing Combined with Accelerated Rehabilitation Surgery on Lumbar Function and Sleep Quality of Patients after Lumbar Surgery

查磊 1蔡英风1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建厦门大学附属第一医院骨科,厦门,361000
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摘要

目的:分析预见性护理联合加速康复外科理念在腰椎术后的效果.方法:选取2021年1月至2022年12月福建厦门大学附属第一医院骨科收治的腰椎手术患者100例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例.对照组接受常规护理干预,而观察组则接受预见性护理联合加速康复外科理念,观察比较2组的护理干预效果.结果:与术前比较,2组术后第7天的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分均明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),而日本骨科学会(JOA)腰椎功能评分则明显升高(P<0.05);观察组术后第7天的VAS评分、PSQI评分均明显低于对照组(均P<0.05),而JOA评分则明显高于对照组(P<0.05).比较于对照组,观察组的术后并发症明显减少(P<0.05).结论:为腰椎手术患者提供预见性护理联合加速康复外科理念,能缓解疼痛,改善腰椎功能,提高睡眠质量,减少并发症,值得推广.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the effect of predictive nursing combined with accelerated rehabilitation surgery concept in lum-bar surgery.Methods:A total of 100 cases of lumbar surgery patients admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received rou-tine nursing intervention,while the observation group received the concept of predictive nursing combined with accelerated rehabil-itation surgery,and observed and compared the nursing intervention effects of the two groups.Results:Compared with pre-opera-tion,Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)score and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score of both groups were significantly de-creased(Ps<0.05),while the lumbar function score of Japanese Orthopedic Association(JOA)was significantly increased(P<0.05).VAS score and PSQI score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(Ps<0.05),while JOA score was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the postoper-ative complications in the observation group were significantly reduced(P<0.05).Conclusion:Providing predictive nursing com-bined with accelerated rehabilitation surgery for patients with lumbar surgery can relieve pain,improve lumbar function,improve sleep quality and reduce complications,and is worth promoting.

关键词

预见性护理/加速康复外科理念/腰椎手术/腰椎功能/睡眠质量

Key words

Predictive nursing/Accelerated rehabilitation surgery concept/Lumbar surgery/Lumbar spine function/Sleep quality

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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