护理干预对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者自我管理及生命质量的影响

The Effect of Nursing Intervention on Self-management and Quality of Life in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

刘鑫 ¹纪梦旋¹

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作者信息

1. 西安国际医学中心医院,西安,710100
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摘要

目的:分析对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAHS)患者的有效护理干预方法以及对患者自我管理能力和生命质量的实际影响.方法:选取2021年3月至2023年6月西安国际医学中心医院收治的OSAHS患者180例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组90例.对照组为常规护理干预,同期观察组应用个性化护理干预,对2组患者的自我管理行为、生命质量、嗜睡情况以及睡眠质量等进行比较.结果:施护前生活、心理、治疗以及知识技能4个方面的自我管理能力评分2组横向比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);施护后与对照组做横向比较,生活、心理、治疗以及知识技能4个方面的自我管理能力评分均为观察组更高,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05);施护前日常生活、症状、社交以及情绪等各方面的睡眠呼吸暂停生命质量指数(SAQLI)评分2组横向比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);施护后与对照组做横向比较,日常生活、症状、社交以及情绪等各方面的SAQLI评分均为观察组更高,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05);施护前嗜睡量表(ESS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分2组横向比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P＞0.05);施护后与对照组做横向比较,ESS、PSQI评分均为观察组较低,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).结论:对于OSAHS患者运用个性化护理干预有利于提升患者的自我管理能力,改善其生命质量以及睡眠质量.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze effective nursing interventions for patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome(OSAHS)and their actual impact on self-management ability and quality of life.Methods:A total of 180 OSAHS patients admitted to Xi'an In-ternational Medical Center Hospital from March 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divid-ed into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 90 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received personalized nursing intervention during the same period.The self-management behavior,quality of life,and Compare drowsiness and sleep quality of the two groups of patients were compared.Results:There was no statistically significant difference(P＞0.05)in the self-management ability scores of life,psy-chology,treatment,and knowledge and skills before nursing between the two groups.After nursing,the self-management ability scores of life,psychology,treatment,and knowledge and skills were all higher in the observation group compared with the control group(Ps＜0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the Sleep Apnea Quality Of Life Index(SAQLI)scores of sleep apnea in daily life,symptoms,social interaction,and emotions between the two groups before nursing(P＞0.05).After nurs-ing,the SAQLI quality of life scores in various aspects such as daily life,symptoms,social interaction,and emotions were com-pared horizontally with the control group,which were higher than the observation group(Ps＜0.05).There was no statistically sig-nificant difference between the two groups in terms of Epworth Sleeping Scale(ESS)and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scores(Ps＞0.05).After nursing,the ESS and PSQI scores were lower than those of the observation group(Ps＜0.05)when compared horizontally with the control group.Conclusion:The use of personalized nursing interventions for OSAHS patients is beneficial for improving their self-management ability,quality of life,and sleep quality.

关键词

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征/护理干预/自我管理能力/生命质量/睡眠质量

Key words

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome/Nursing intervention/Self management ability/Quality of life/Sleep quality

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出版年

2024

世界睡眠医学杂志

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参考文献量14

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