世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :439-442.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.02.058

循证个体化护理对低通气睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者的影响

The Impact of Evidence-based Individualized Nursing on Patients with Hypopnea Sleep Apnea Syndrome

许育婧 吴丽梅
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :439-442.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.02.058

循证个体化护理对低通气睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者的影响

The Impact of Evidence-based Individualized Nursing on Patients with Hypopnea Sleep Apnea Syndrome

许育婧 1吴丽梅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 厦门大学附属第一医院呼吸与危重症医学科,厦门,361000
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摘要

目的:分析基于循证的个体化护理对低通气睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者身心状态的影响.方法:选取2021年1月至2022年12月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的低通气睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者120例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组60例.对照组选择常规护理干预,观察组则选择基于循证的个体化护理,观察比较2组的护理效果.结果:观察组护理后的不行动、不判断、觉知行动、描述、观察等各维度五因素正念量表(FFMQ)评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组护理后的日间嗜睡评分(ESS)、多导联睡眠监测(AHI)、微觉醒指数(MAI)均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),夜间最低血氧饱和度(LSO)则显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组护理后的社会影响、日常活动、症状、情感功能等各维度睡眠呼吸暂停生命质量指数(SAQLI)评分均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论:为低通气睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者提供基于循证的个体化护理,能显著改善其正性情绪及睡眠质量,显著提高其生命质量,值得推广.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the effect of evidence-based individualized nursing on the physical and mental status of patients with hypopnea sleep apnea syndrome.Methods:A total of 120 patients with hypopnea sleep apnea syndrome were selected,all ad-mitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2021 to December 2022.They were randomly divided into two groups,with 60 patients in the control group and 60 patients in the observation group.The control group chose routine nursing intervention,while the observation group chose evidence-based individualized nursing to observe and compare the nursing effects of the two groups.Results:the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionaire(FFMQ)scores of inactivity,unjudgment,perceived action,description and observation in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(Ps<0.05).The Ep-worth Sleeping Scale(ESS)scores,Apnea-hypopnea Index(AHI)and Micro-arousal Index(MAI)in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(Ps<0.05),and the lowest Lowest Oxygen Saturation(LSO)at night was sig-nificantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The Sleep Apnea Quality of Life Index(SAQLI)scores of social influ-ence,daily activities,symptoms and emotional function in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:Evidence-based individualized nursing for patients with hypopnea sleep apnea syndrome can sig-nificantly improve their positive emotions and sleep quality,so that their quality of life significantly improved,it is worth promo-ting.

关键词

循证护理/个体化护理/低通气睡眠呼吸暂停综合征/正性情绪/睡眠质量/生命质量/日常活动/症状

Key words

Evidence-based nursing/Individualized nursing/Hypopnea sleep apnea syndrome/Positive emotion/Sleep quality

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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