分析针对性护理干预改善肺炎患儿睡眠质量的效果
Analyzing the Effect of Targeted Nursing Interventions on Improving Sleep Quality in Children with Pneumonia
熊云清 1许凤钦1
作者信息
摘要
目的:分析针对性护理干预改善肺炎患儿睡眠质量的效果.方法:选取2020年2月至2023年2月福建省罗源县医院儿科收治的小儿肺炎患儿100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例.对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予针对性护理干预.比较2组患儿的肺功能差异,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患儿干预前后的睡眠质量,采用儿科生命质量问卷比较2组患儿干预前后生命质量的变化,并比较2组患儿不良反应发生情况、症状消失时间、住院时间及2组的护理满意度.结果:干预后,观察组患儿的呼气流量峰值、第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV,/FVC、症状、情感、活动评分均显著高于对照组,观察组睡眠质量PSQI评分显著低于对照组,观察组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组,观察组咳嗽、发热、肺部啰音、喘息消失时间、住院时间均短于对照组观察组患儿满意度显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).结论:针对性干预可有效改善小儿肺炎患儿肺功能,提高睡眠质量,降低患儿的不良反应发生率,改善患儿的呼吸,值得临床推广应用.
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the effect of targeted nursing interventions on improving the sleep quality of children with pneu-monia.Methods:From February 2020 to February 2023,100 pediatric pneumonia patients in Luoyuan County Hospital,Fujian Province,were selected as the research subjects.Using a random number table method,they were randomly divided into an obser-vation group and a control group,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received targeted nursing intervention.Compare the differences in lung function between two groups of chil-dren.Use the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)to compare the sleep quality of the two groups of children before and after in-tervention.Use a pediatric quality of life questionnaire to compare the changes in the quality of life of the two groups of children before and after the intervention and compare the incidence of adverse reactions,time of symptom disappearance,length of hospital stay,and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of children.Results:After the intervention,the peak expiratory flow,forced expira-tory volume in the first second(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC),FEV1/FVC,symptoms,emotions,and activity scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group.The PSQI score of sleep quality in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group.The disappearance time of cough,fever,lung rales,wheezing,and hospitalization time in the observation group was shorter than in the control group.The satisfaction of the children in the tube-wiping group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Targeted intervention can effectively improve lung function,enhance the quality of sleep,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,and improve respiratory function in children with pneumonia.It is worthy of clinical promotion and applica-tion.
关键词
小儿肺炎/针对性干预/肺功能/生命质量/不良反应/肺部疾病/睡眠质量Key words
Pediatric pneumonia/Targeted intervention/Lung function/Sleep quality/Quality of life/Adverse reactions/Pul-monary diseases/Sleep quality引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据