摘要
目的:探讨护理干预对呼吸内科老年患者睡眠质量的影响.方法:2022年4月至2023年2月期间福建省莆田涵江医院呼吸内科收治的老年患者98例作为研究对象,按照双色球法将其分为对照组与观察组,每组49例.对照组开展常规护理,观察组开展综合护理干预.比较2组护理前后的睡眠质量、负性情绪、生命质量以及护理满意度情况.结果:观察组老年患者在接受护理后在入睡时间、睡眠障碍、睡眠质量、睡眠效率、睡眠时间等维度评分以及PSQI总分均显著低于对照组(均P＜0.05).观察组老年患者护理后焦虑自评表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评表(SDS)评分皆显著低于对照组(均P＜0.05).观察组在躯体疼痛、社会功能、情感职能、生理功能、总体健康等维度评分均显著高于对照组(均P＜0.05).观察组老年患者对于整体护理工作的满意度也显著优于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:临床上为呼吸内科老年患者合理提供护理干预既能够显著性改善其睡眠质量,减轻老年患者的负性情绪,又能够促使老年患者的生命质量水平获得显著性提升,同时对于提升患者对护理工作的满意度也具有一定积极作用.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the impact of nursing interventions on the sleep quality of elderly patients in the respiratory de-partment.Methods:From April 2022 to February 2023,98 elderly patients admitted to the Respiratory Department of Hanjiang Hospital in Putian,Fujian Province,were divided into a control group and an observation group using the double-ball method,with 49 cases in each group.The control group received conventional nursing,while the observation group received comprehensive nurs-ing interventions.The sleep quality,negative emotions,quality of life,and nursing satisfaction before and after nursing care were compared between the two groups.Results:After receiving nursing care,the observation group's elderly patients showed signifi-cantly lower scores in dimensions such as sleep onset time,sleep disturbances,sleep quality,sleep efficiency,sleep duration,and the total Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score compared to the control group(Ps＜0.05).The post-nursing Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)scores of the observation group were also significantly lower than those of the control group(Ps＜0.05).The observation group scored significantly higher in dimensions such as bodily pain,social function,emotional role,physical function,and overall health compared to the control group(Ps＜0.05).The overall nursing satis-faction of elderly patients in the observation group was also significantly higher than that of the control group(P＜0.05).Conclu-sion:Providing reasonable nursing interventions for elderly patients in the respiratory department clinically can significantly im-prove their sleep quality,reduce negative emotions,and significantly enhance their quality of life.It also plays a positive role in improving patient satisfaction with nursing care.
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