积极心理学理论联合Orem自理理论护理对精神分裂症合并高血压患者血压及睡眠质量的影响
The Effect of Positive Psychological Theory Nursing Combined with Orem Self-care Theory on Blood Pressure and Sleep Quality in Patients with Schizophrenia and Hypertension
陈彬彬1
作者信息
- 1. 福建省泉州市第三医院精神科,泉州,362000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:观察积极心理学理论联合Orem自理理论护理对精神分裂症合并高血压患者血压水平和睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取2022年4月至2023年3月福建省泉州市第三医院精神科收治的精神分裂症合并高血压患者94例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组47例.对照组开展常规护理,观察组开展积极心理学理论联合Orem自理理论护理干预.评估2组护理前后血压水平、睡眠质量的改善情况.结果:干预后观察组舒张压、收缩压均显著低于对照组(均P＜0.01),干预后观察组的幸福感水平评分显著高于对照组(P＜0.01),护理后观察组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分显著低于对照组(P＜0.01).结论:对精神分裂症合并高血压患者护理时开展积极心理学理论联合Orem自理理论护理,可以降低患者血压水平,改善患者睡眠质量,提升患者幸福感,有助于患者恢复.
Abstract
Objective:To observe the impact of nursing interventions based on Positive Psychology and Orem's Self-Care Theory on blood pressure levels and sleep quality in patients with schizophrenia and hypertension.Methods:Ninety-four patients with schizophrenia and hypertension admitted to the Psychiatry Department of Quanzhou Third Hospital,Fujian Province,from April 2022 to March 2023 were selected.They were divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method,with 47 patients in each group.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received nursing in-terventions based on Positive Psychology combined with Orem's Self-Care Theory.The improvement in blood pressure levels and sleep quality of both groups before and after nursing was assessed.Results:After the intervention,both systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(Ps＜0.01).The level of happiness in the ob-servation group was higher than that in the control group after the intervention(P＜0.01),and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after nursing(P＜0.01).Conclusion:Implemen-ting nursing interventions based on Positive Psychology combined with Orem's Self-Care Theory in the care of patients with schizo-phrenia and hypertension can reduce blood pressure levels,improve sleep quality,and enhance patients'sense of happiness,aiding in their recovery.
关键词
积极心理学理论护理/Orem自理理论/精神分裂症/高血压/血压水平/幸福感水平/睡眠质量Key words
Positive Psychology Nursing/Orem's Self-Care Theory/Schizophrenia/Hypertension/Blood Pressure Levels/Hap-piness Level/Sleep Quality引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据