世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(5) :1092-1094,1098.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.05.041

认知行为干预联合音乐疗法对抑郁症患者心理状态、抑郁情绪和睡眠质量的效果分析

Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Combined with Music Therapy on Mental State,Depressive Mood and Sleep Quality in Patients with Depression

郭娜 洪瑞丽
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(5) :1092-1094,1098.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.05.041

认知行为干预联合音乐疗法对抑郁症患者心理状态、抑郁情绪和睡眠质量的效果分析

Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Combined with Music Therapy on Mental State,Depressive Mood and Sleep Quality in Patients with Depression

郭娜 1洪瑞丽1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建省泉州市第三医院,泉州,362000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:研究抑郁症患者接受认知行为干预结合音乐疗法的干预效果,重点探讨此种干预措施对患者睡眠、抑郁情绪以及心理状态的影响.方法:选取2023年1月至2023年12月福建省泉州市第三医院收治的抑郁症患者92例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组46例.对照组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上增加音乐疗法+认知行为干预,在干预前与干预后评估2组患者的睡眠质量、抑郁程度以及心理状态,并将各项指标的评估结果进行比较分析.结果:2组患者经干预后的焦虑评分、症状自评量表评分、抑郁评分、睡眠评分均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组干预后的焦虑评分、症状自评量表评分、抑郁评分、睡眠评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:认知行为干预与音乐疗法相结合运用在抑郁症患者的临床护理上具有显著性优势,无论是改善患者的心理状态和抑郁情绪,抑或是改善其睡眠情况,均有非常重要的临床价值.

Abstract

Objective:To study the effect of cognitive behavior intervention combined with music therapy on patients with depres-sion,focusing on the effect of such intervention on patients'sleep,depressive mood and mentality.Methods:A total of 92 patients with depression admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were divided into control group and observation group,46 cases each.The intervention measures taken by the observation group were music therapy+cognitive behavioral inter-vention,and the intervention measures taken by the control group were routine nursing.The sleep quality,depression degree and psychological state of patients in the two groups were assessed at two time points before and after intervention,and the evaluation results of various indicators were compared and analyzed.Results:The scores of anxiety,symptom self-rating scale,depression and sleep in 2 groups after intervention were all lower than before intervention(P<0.05),and the scores of anxiety,symptom self-rat-ing scale,depression and sleep in observation group after intervention were all lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Con-clusion:The combination of cognitive behavioral intervention and music therapy has significant advantages in the clinical nursing of patients with depression,and it has very important clinical value in improving the mental state and depression mood of patients and improving their sleep conditions.

关键词

抑郁症/音乐疗法/常规护理/认知行为干预/抑郁情绪/睡眠质量/心理状态/干预效果

Key words

Depression/Music therapy/Routine nursing/Cognitive behavior intervention/Depressive mood/Sleep quality/Mental state/Intervention effect

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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