综合护理对多发性骨髓瘤患者化疗期间心理及睡眠质量的应用效果

Effect of Comprehensive Intervention on Psychological and Sleep Quality of Patients with Multiple Myeloma During Chemotherapy

陈锦雪 ¹蔡家乐¹

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作者信息

1. 厦门大学附属第一医院血液科,厦门,361000
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摘要

目的:分析综合护理在多发性骨髓瘤化疗期间的应用效果以及对患者睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取2022年1月至2023年12月厦门大学附属第一医院血液科收治的接受化疗的多发性骨髓瘤患者66例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组33例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施综合护理,对比2组心理困扰[Kessler10量表(K10)]、疲劳程度[慢性病治疗功能评估疲劳量表(FACIT-F)]、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)]评分.结果:干预后,对照组K10、FAC1T-F、PSQI高于观察组(P＜0.05).结论:通过综合护理,有助于改善多发性骨髓瘤患者化疗期间心理情绪、疲劳程度以及睡眠质量.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing during multiple myeloma chemotherapy and the effect on sleep quality of patients.Methods:A total of 66 patients with multiple myeloma who received chemotherapy from Department of Hematology and the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,January 2022 to December 2023 were selected and divided into two groups using a random number table method,with 33 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received comprehensive nursing.Psychological distress[Kessler10 scale(K10)],fatigue degree(FACIT-F),sleep quality[Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale(PSQI)]were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the K10 score,FACIT-F score and PSQI score in the control group were higher than those in the observation group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:The psychological emotion,fatigue and sleep quality of patients with multiple myeloma during chemotherapy can be improved by Comprehensive intervention.

关键词

多发性骨髓瘤/化疗/综合护理/睡眠质量/心理/疲劳/血液系统疾病

Key words

Multiple myeloma/Chemotherapy/Comprehensive intervention/Sleep quality/Psychology/Fatigue/Blood system diseases

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出版年

2024

世界睡眠医学杂志

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