世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(5) :1143-1145.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.05.057

共情护理模式联合有氧运动训练干预对青少年抑郁症患者心理状态及睡眠的影响

Effects of Empathic Nursing Model Combined with Aerobic Exercise Training Intervention on Psychological State and Sleep of Adolescent Depression Patients

池超鸿
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(5) :1143-1145.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.05.057

共情护理模式联合有氧运动训练干预对青少年抑郁症患者心理状态及睡眠的影响

Effects of Empathic Nursing Model Combined with Aerobic Exercise Training Intervention on Psychological State and Sleep of Adolescent Depression Patients

池超鸿1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建省福州神经精神病防治院精神科,福州,350009
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摘要

目的:分析共情护理模式联合有氧运动训练干预后对青少年抑郁症患者心理状态及睡眠的影响.方法:选取2021年6月至2023年6月福建省福州神经精神病防治院精神科诊治的青少年抑郁症患者82例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组41例.对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予共情护理模式联合有氧运动训练干预.比较2组患者心理状态[心理健康评定量表(SCL-90)]、神经递质[5-羟色胺(5-HT)与血清脑源性神经营养因子(BD-NF)]、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]及睡眠状况的变化.结果:观察组较对照组SCL-90评分及PSQI评分更低,5-HT、BDNF水平更高,深睡眠、浅睡眠及睡眠总时长更长(P<0.05).结论:共情护理模式联合有氧运动训练干预有利于改善青少年抑郁症患者的心理状态和睡眠质量,临床可进一步推广应用.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the effects of empathic nursing model combined with aerobic exercise training intervention on psychological state,neurotransmitter level,sleep quality and sleep condition of adolescent depression patients.Methods:A total of 82 experimental subjects were included in this study,all of whom were adolescent depression patients who went to the hospital for treatment from June 2021 to June 2023.They were randomly divided into a control group(conventional care,n=41)and an ex-perimental group(empathetic care mode+aerobic exercise training intervention,n=41)using a random number table method.Compare the psychological status,neurotransmitters,sleep quality and sleep status between the two groups.Results:The observa-tion group had lower SCL-90 scores and PSQI scores,higher levels of 5-HT and BDNF,and longer deep sleep,light sleep,and to-tal sleep duration compared with the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The empathetic nursing model combined with aerobic exercise training intervention is beneficial for improving the psychological status and sleep quality of adolescent depression pa-tients,and can be further promoted and applied in clinical practice.

关键词

青少年抑郁症/共情护理模式/有氧运动训练/心理状态

Key words

Adolescent depression/Empathetic nursing model/Aerobic exercise training/Psychological state

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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