世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(5) :1158-1160.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.05.061

ITHBC理论的容量管理联合循证营养护理对心力衰竭患者睡眠的影响

The Impact of Capacity Management Combined with Evidence-based Nutritional Care Based on the Ithbc Theory on Sleep in Patients with Heart Failure

李雯 林莉
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(5) :1158-1160.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.05.061

ITHBC理论的容量管理联合循证营养护理对心力衰竭患者睡眠的影响

The Impact of Capacity Management Combined with Evidence-based Nutritional Care Based on the Ithbc Theory on Sleep in Patients with Heart Failure

李雯 1林莉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 厦门大学附属第一医院,厦门,361000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究对心力衰竭患者护理时开展健康行为改变整合理论(ITHBC)的容量管理联合循证营养护理对患者睡眠质量、营养状态以及心功能水平的影响.方法:选取2022年3月至2023年8月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的心力衰竭患者88例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组44例.对照组开展常规护理,观察组开展ITHBC理论的容量管理联合循证营养护理,针对2组患者睡眠质量以及心功能水平改善情况进行对比.结果:对比2组睡眠质量,护理前PSQI量表评分无差异,护理后观察组各维度评分均较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).针对2组夜间持续睡眠时间、醒来次数统计对比,观察组持续睡眠时间长于对照组,醒来次数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).统计患者护理前后左心室射血分数、心排血指数以及每搏量,2组患者护理后均得到改善,观察组改善幅度显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在对心力衰竭患者护理时开展ITHBC理论的容量管理联合循证营养护理,可以提升患者恢复期间睡眠质量,并对患者心功能进行改善.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the impact of volume management combined with evidence-based nutritional care using the Inte-grated Theory of Health Behavior Change(ITHBC)in the care of heart failure patients on their sleep quality,nutritional status,and cardiac function levels.Methods:A total of 88 patients with heart failure in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from March 2022 to August 2023 were selected as the subjects.They were divided into control group and observation group ac-cording to random number table method,44 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,the observation group received ITHBC theory of volume management combined with evidence-based nutrition nursing Compare the improvement in sleep quality and cardiac function levels between two groups of patients.Results:Comparing the sleep quality between the two groups,there was no difference in the PSQI scale score before nursing,while the observation group had lower scores in all dimensions com-pared to the control group after nursing.the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Regarding the statistics and compari-son of the duration of sleep and the number of awakenings in two groups at night,the observation group had longer duration of sleep than the control group,and fewer awakenings than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The left ventricular ejection fraction,cardiac index,and stroke volume of patients before and after nursing care were statistically analyzed.Both groups of patients showed improvement after nursing care,while the observation group showed significant improvement(P<0.05).Conclusion:Implementing capacity management based on the ITHBC theory combined with evidence-based nutritional care in the care of heart failure patients can improve their sleep quality during recovery and improve their cardiac function.

关键词

ITHBC理论/容量管理/循证营养护理/心力衰竭/睡眠/心功能/睡眠质量/睡眠时间

Key words

ITHBC theory/Capacity management/Evidence based nutritional care/Heart failure/Sleep/Heart function/Sleep quality/Sleep time

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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