世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(6) :1239-1242.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.06.015

芳香疗法联合穴位按摩对结直肠癌化疗患者睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Aromatherapy Combined with Acupressure on Sleep Quality in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy

郭美丽 叶阿云 陈晋
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(6) :1239-1242.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.06.015

芳香疗法联合穴位按摩对结直肠癌化疗患者睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Aromatherapy Combined with Acupressure on Sleep Quality in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy

郭美丽 1叶阿云 1陈晋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 泉州市中医院,泉州,362000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究对结直肠癌患者进行芳香疗法与穴位按摩后能否改善睡眠质量.方法:选取2021年3月至2023年1月在泉州市中医院接受化疗的结直肠癌患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例.对照组的护理方式为常规护理,观察组的护理方式是在常规护理的基础上联合应用芳香疗法与穴位按摩.分析对照组与观察组干预前后的睡眠质量和情绪变化.结果:干预前,观察组与对照组睡眠状况比较无明显差异(P>0.05);干预后,与对照组相比,观察组患者的总睡眠时间增加、醒觉次数减少、醒觉时间减少、醒觉时间与记录时间的比值降低,并且与干预前相比,观察组干预后多导睡眠监测指标明显发生变化,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预前,2组的睡眠质量不存在显著差异(P>0.05);干预后,睡眠质量更高的是观察组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预前,2组患者的负面情绪情况并没有明显的比较差异(P>0.05);干预后,观察组的SAS、SDS评分更低,说明观察组患者负面情绪的缓解效果比对照组患者要好,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:与常规护理方式相比,芳香疗法联合穴位按摩可以有效提高睡眠质量、改善睡眠状况、减少负面情绪,对提高结直肠癌化疗患者的睡眠质量有积极作用.

Abstract

Objective:To explore whether aromatherapy and acupressure can improve sleep quality in patients with colorectal cancer.Methods:One hundred colorectal cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy at Quanzhou Hospital of Traditional Chi-nese Medicine between March 2021 and January 2023 were chosen as research subjects for this investigation.They were split into two groups using the random number table method:an observation group and a control group,each with 50 cases.Patient care in the control group was standard.On the basis of the control group,the observation group was combined with acupressure and aroma-therapy.We examined the control group's and the observation group's changes in mood and quality of sleep prior to and following the intervention.Results:Up to the therapy,the two groups'sleep conditions were not significantly different(P>0.05).Following the intervention,the observation group's patients slept longer overall,had fewer waking periods,slept for shorter periods of time,and had a lower ratio of waking to recording time than the control group.In addition,compared with before intervention,the moni-toring indexes of polysomnosis in the observation group changed significantly after intervention,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in sleep quality between the two groups(P>0.05).Afterwards the treatment,participants in the observation group experienced improved sleep quality,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Emotional states that were negative wasn't significantly different between the two groups prior to the intervention(P>0.05).After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower,indicating that the negative emotion relief effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with conventional nursing,aromatherapy combined with acupressure can effectively improve sleep quality,improve sleep status,reduce negative emotions,and have a positive effect on improving the sleep quality of patients with colorectal cancer chemotherapy.

关键词

芳香疗法/穴位按摩/结直肠癌/睡眠质量/睡眠障碍/醒觉/失眠/化疗

Key words

Aromatherapy/Acupressure/Colorectal cancer/Sleep quality/Sleep disturbances/Awakening/Insomnia/Chemo-therapy

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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