世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(6) :1255-1257.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.06.020

分析个体怀旧疗法应用于老年慢性病患者的效果及对睡眠质量的影响

Analyzing the Effects of Individual Nostalgia Therapy on Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases and Its Impact on Sleep Quality

翁小清 姚田欢 徐瑛
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(6) :1255-1257.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.06.020

分析个体怀旧疗法应用于老年慢性病患者的效果及对睡眠质量的影响

Analyzing the Effects of Individual Nostalgia Therapy on Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases and Its Impact on Sleep Quality

翁小清 1姚田欢 1徐瑛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建省老年医院,福州,350001
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析个体怀旧疗法应用于老年慢性病患者的效果及对睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取2023年1月至12月福建省老年医院收治的老年慢性病患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例.对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予个体怀旧疗法干预.采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)评估比较2组患者的心理状态,并记录2组患者睡眠质量,包括睡眠时间、觉醒时间、觉醒次数等.结果:干预后,观察组心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)3个维度测验所得评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组睡眠时间显著长于对照组,观察组觉醒时间和觉醒次数显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:在老年慢性病患者护理中,采用个体怀旧疗法,对心理弹性改善、睡眠质量提升等均可产生积极影响,通过回顾美好的过去记忆,患者可以获得情感支持和心理慰藉,增强心理抵抗力,解决睡眠问题,值得推荐和应用.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the effect of individual nostalgia therapy on elderly patients with chronic diseases and its impact on sleep quality.Methods:A total of 100 elderly patients with chronic diseases admitted to Fujian Provincial Elderly Hospital from January to December 2023 were selected as the research subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received individual nostalgia therapy intervention.Use the Psychological Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)to evaluate and compare the psychological status of two groups of patients,and record the sleep quality of the two groups of patients,including sleep time,awakening time,awakening frequency,etc.Results:After intervention,the scores obtained from the three dimensions of the Psychological Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05);After intervention,the sleep time of the observation group was significantly longer than that of the control group,and the awakening time and frequen-cy of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the care of elderly chronic disease patients,the use of individual nostalgia ther-apy can have a positive impact on improving psychological resilience and sleep quality.By reviewing beautiful past memories,pa-tients can obtain emotional support and psychological comfort,enhance psychological resistance,and improve sleep problems.It is worth recommending and applying.

关键词

老年慢性病/焦虑/抑郁/失眠/个体怀旧疗法/心理弹性/生命质量/睡眠质量

Key words

Chronic diseases in the elderly/Anxiety/Depression/Insomnia/Individual nostalgia therapy/Psychological resili-ence/Quality of life/Sleep quality

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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参考文献量20
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