世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(6) :1371-1373.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.06.054

手术室体位干预对长时间侧卧位患者睡眠质量及压疮发生率效果的影响

Effect of Operating Room Position Intervention on Sleep Quality and Pressure Ulcer Incidence in Patients with Long-term Lateral Lying Position

林秋红 蔡美旋
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(6) :1371-1373.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.06.054

手术室体位干预对长时间侧卧位患者睡眠质量及压疮发生率效果的影响

Effect of Operating Room Position Intervention on Sleep Quality and Pressure Ulcer Incidence in Patients with Long-term Lateral Lying Position

林秋红 1蔡美旋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 厦门大学附属第一医院,厦门,361003
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析手术室体位干预对长时间侧卧位患者睡眠质量及压疮发生率效果的影响.方法:选取2021年1月至2022年12月厦门大学附属第一医院手术室治疗保持侧卧位的患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例.对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予手术室体位护理干预.采用理查兹-坎贝尔睡眠量表(RCSQ)评估患者睡眠质量,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,并比较2组患者围术期压疮发生率.结果:干预后,观察组理查兹-坎贝尔睡眠量表(RCSQ)评分均显著高于对照组,观察组PSQI各维度评分显著低于对照组,观察组术后24 h压疮发生率显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义.结论:对手术期间需长时间保持侧卧位的患者实施手术室体位干预可显著提升患者的睡眠质量,预防压疮的发生,值得推广应用.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the effect of operating room position intervention on sleep quality and pressure ulcer incidence in patients with long-term lateral lying position.Methods:A total of 100 patients who were treated in the operating room of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2021 to December 2022 and maintained lateral position were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received surgical room position nursing intervention.The Richards Campbell Sleep Scale(RCSQ)was used to evaluate the sleep quality of patients,and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between two groups of patients,as well as the incidence of pressure ulcers during the perioperative period is compared.Results:After intervention,the nursing Richards Campbell Sleep Scale(RCSQ)scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the PSQI scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group in all dimensions.The incidence of pressure ulcers 24 hours after surgery in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups.Conclusion:Intervention of operating room position for patients who need to maintain lateral position for a long time during surgery can significantly improve their sleep quality and pre-vent the occurrence of pressure ulcers,which is worth promoting and applying.

关键词

压疮/手术室护理/长时间侧卧位/睡眠质量/满意度/体位干预/外科手术/围术期

Key words

Pressure ulcer/Operating room care/Long term lateral lying position/Sleep quality/Satisfaction/Position interven-tion/Surgical procedures/Perioperative period

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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