世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(7) :1504-1506.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.07.023

心理干预对改善老年胃癌患者睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Psychological Intervention on Improving Sleep Quality in Elderly Patients with Gastric Cancer

林燕惠 郭丽娜
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(7) :1504-1506.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.07.023

心理干预对改善老年胃癌患者睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Psychological Intervention on Improving Sleep Quality in Elderly Patients with Gastric Cancer

林燕惠 1郭丽娜1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 厦门大学附属第一医院,厦门,361000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:分析心理干预对改善老年胃癌患者护理效果及睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取2022年1月至2023年1月厦门大学附属第一医院普外科收治的老年胃癌患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例.对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上联合给予心理护理干预.采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)比较2组患者干预前后的疼痛改善效果.结果:干预后,观察组PSQI评分、SAS评分、SDS评分、VAS评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:老年胃癌患者应用心理干预临床效果显著,患者疼痛程度减轻,抑郁、焦虑情绪减少,睡眠质量改善,有利于患者疾病恢复.

Abstract

Objective:To analyze the effect of psychological intervention on the nursing effect and sleep quality of elderly patients with gastric cancer.Methods:A total of 80 elderly patients with gastric cancer admitted to the Department of General Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as research objects and divid-ed into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the difference in sleep quality between the two groups,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms between the two groups,and visual analog scale(VAS)was used to compare the improvement of pain between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:After intervention,PSQI score,SAS score,SDS score and VAS score in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The clinical effect of psychological intervention in elderly patients with gastric cancer is significant,the pain degree of patients is reduced,the depression and anxiety are reduced,and the sleep quality is im-proved,which is conducive to the recovery of the patients.

关键词

胃癌/心理干预/老年人/睡眠质量/焦虑/抑郁/疼痛/恶性肿瘤

Key words

Gastric cancer/Psychological intervention/The elderly/Sleep quality/Anxiety/Depression/Pain/Malignant tumor

引用本文复制引用

出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

ISSN:
参考文献量17
段落导航相关论文