世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(7) :1588-1591.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.07.049

循证理论构建的护患沟通技巧改善肺结核患者自护能力及睡眠质量的研究

Study on the Improvement of Self-Care Ability and Sleep Quality of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Based on Nurse-patient Communication Skills Based on Evidence-based Theory

纪燕鸿
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(7) :1588-1591.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.07.049

循证理论构建的护患沟通技巧改善肺结核患者自护能力及睡眠质量的研究

Study on the Improvement of Self-Care Ability and Sleep Quality of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Based on Nurse-patient Communication Skills Based on Evidence-based Theory

纪燕鸿1
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作者信息

  • 1. 厦门大学附属第一医院杏林分院,厦门,361000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究肺结核患者接受循证理论构建的护患沟通技巧对自护能力及睡眠改善作用.方法:选取2022年9月至2023年9月厦门大学附属第一医院杏林分院收治的肺结核患者104例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组52例.对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予循证理论构建的护患沟通技巧干预.采用自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)比较2组患者干预前后个体自护能力的差异,采用中文版失眠严重程度指数量表(ISI-C)比较2组患者干预前后失眠症状的改善效果,采用中文版理查兹-坎贝尔睡眠量表(RCSQ)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量的改善效果.结果:干预后,观察组自我护理能力测定ESCA量表评分显著高于对照组,观察组失眠严重程度指数ISI-C评分显著低于对照组,观察组理查兹-坎贝尔睡眠量表RCSQ评分显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论:肺结核患者接受循证理论构建的护患沟通技巧,有助于提高自护能力,缓解失眠症状,改善睡眠质量.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the effect of nurse-patient communication skills on self-care ability and sleep improvement in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods:A total of 104 pulmonary tuberculosis patients admitted to Xinglin Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from September 2022 to September 2023 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 52 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given nurse-patient communication skill inter-vention based on evidence-based theory.The self-care ability measurement Scale(ESC A)was used to compare the difference of individual self-care ability between the two groups before and after intervention,and the Chinese version of insomnia Severity In-dex Scale(ISI-C)was used to compare the improvement effect of insomnia symptoms between the two groups before and after in-tervention.The Chinese version of Richards-Campbell Sleep Scale(RCSQ)was used to compare the improvement effect of sleep quality before and after intervention.Results:After the intervention,the self-care ability measurement ESCA scale score of the ob-servation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the insomnia severity index ISI-C score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the Richards-Campbell Sleep scale RCSQ score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The patients with pulmonary tuberculosis accept the nurse-patient communication skills constructed by evidence-based theory,which is helpful to improve self-care ability,relieve insomnia symptoms and improve sleep quality.

关键词

肺结核/循证理论/护患沟通技巧/睡眠障碍/失眠/负性情绪/自护能力/睡眠质量

Key words

Tuberculosis/Evidence-based theory/Nurse-patient communication skills/Sleep disorders/Insomnia/Negative e-motions/Self-care ability/Sleep quality

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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参考文献量20
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