世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(7) :1640-1643.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.07.064

手工制作联合体能运动对精神障碍患者康复效果及睡眠质量的影响

The Influence of Handmade Combined Physical Exercise on the Rehabilitation Effect and Sleep Quality of Patients with Mental Disorders

李碧远 张娅娜
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(7) :1640-1643.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.07.064

手工制作联合体能运动对精神障碍患者康复效果及睡眠质量的影响

The Influence of Handmade Combined Physical Exercise on the Rehabilitation Effect and Sleep Quality of Patients with Mental Disorders

李碧远 1张娅娜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建省泉州市第三医院,泉州,362121
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究精神障碍患者开展手工制作联合体能运动对康复效果及睡眠的影响.方法:选取2023年1-12月福建省泉州市第三医院收治的稳定期住院精神障碍患者102例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组51例.对照组给予常规治疗干预,观察组在此基础上开展手工制作联合体能运动干预.采用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)比较2组患者干预前后精神症状的变化,采用住院精神患者康复疗效评定量表(IPROS)比较2组患者干预前后的康复疗效,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者干预前后的睡眠质量变化.结果:干预后,2组PANSS评分均有所降低,且观察组显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);干预后,观察组住院精神患者康复疗效评定量表(IPROS)评分、PSQI评分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论:精神障碍患者开展手工制作联合体能运动,能明显缓解精神症状,改善康复效果,提高患者的睡眠质量.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the effect of manual making combined physical exercise on rehabilitation and sleep in patients with mental disorders.Methods:A total of 102 patients with mental disorders admitted to Quanzhou Third Hospital in Fujian Prov-ince during the stable period from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected as research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,with 51 cases in each group.The control group received conventional treatment intervention,and the observation group carried out hand-made combined physical exercise intervention on this basis.The Positive and negative Symptom Scale(PANSS)was used to compare the changes of mental symptoms before and af-ter the intervention,the rehabilitation efficacy Rating Scale for inpatients with mental illness(IPROS)was used to compare the re-habilitation efficacy of the two groups before and after the intervention,and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the changes of sleep quality of the two groups before and after the intervention.Results:Intervention nursing,PANSS scores in 2 groups were decreased,and observation group was significantly lower than control group,the difference between 2 groups was statistically significant(P<0.05);after the intervention,the scores of Rehabilitation Efficacy Rating Scale(IPROS)and PSQI in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,with statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:In patients with mental disorders,handicraft combined physical exercise can obviously relieve mental symptoms,improve the rehabilitation effect and improve the sleep quality of patients.

关键词

精神障碍/精神分裂症/手工制作/体能运动/康复效果/睡眠质量/康复疗效/精神症状

Key words

Mental disorder/Schizophrenia/Handmade/Physical exercise/Rehabilitation effect/Sleep quality/Rehabilitation effect/Psychiatric symptom

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基金项目

泉州市科技计划项目(2022N002S)

出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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参考文献量15
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