Objective:To explore the effect of outpatient follow-up combined with nutritional diet guidance on the nutritional sta-tus and sleep quality of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis.Methods:A total of 86 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis treated at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from April 2022 to December 2023 were selected as research subjects.Patients were randomly divided using an Excel sheet into a control group(odd-numbered patients,n=43),receiving routine care,and an obser-vation group(even-numbered patients,n=43),receiving outpatient follow-up combined with nutritional diet guidance.Sleep qual-ity,nutritional status,and insomnia symptoms were compared between the two groups.Results:After the intervention,the Pitts-burgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05).The nutritional indicators,including hemoglobin,albumin,and transferrin levels,were significantly higher in the observa-tion group compared to the control group(P＜0.05).The insomnia symptoms in the observation group were also significantly re-duced compared to the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Outpatient follow-up combined with nutritional diet guidance can improve the nutritional status and sleep quality of patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis and alleviate insomnia symptoms.
关键词
乙肝肝硬化/院外随访/营养膳食指导护理/营养/睡眠/失眠/白蛋白/血红蛋白
Key words
Hepatitis B cirrhosis/Outpatient follow-up/Nutritional dietary guidance/Nutrition/Sleep/Insomnia/Albumin/Hemoglobin
维普
万方数据