世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(9) :2103-2105.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.09.055

探讨术前访视与宣教对手术患者睡眠及不良情绪的效果

Effects of Preoperative Visits and Education on Sleep and Negative Emotions in Surgical Patients

白海燕
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(9) :2103-2105.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.09.055

探讨术前访视与宣教对手术患者睡眠及不良情绪的效果

Effects of Preoperative Visits and Education on Sleep and Negative Emotions in Surgical Patients

白海燕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武威市民勤县中医院,民勤,733399
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探讨术前访视与宣教应用于手术患者中的价值.方法:选取2021年1月至2024年1月民勤县中医院收治的手术患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例.对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组实施术前访视与宣教干预.采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,比较2组患者护理满意度及不良反应发生率.结果:干预后,观察组PSQI评分、SAS评分、SDS评分均显著低于对照组,观察组护理满意度显著高于对照组,观察组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论:对手术患者采用术前访视与健康宣教能够更有效地改善睡眠质量和不良情绪,提升患者的护理满意度,值得临床推广应用.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the value of preoperative visits and education in surgical patients.Methods:A total of 100 sur-gical patients treated at Minqin County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2021 to January 2024 were selected as research subjects.Participants were randomly assigned to either a control group(n=50)or an observation group(n=50).The control group was provided with routine nursing care,whereas the observation group underwent preoperative visits and education interventions.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare sleep quality between the two groups,and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to assess the improvement of anxiety and depres-sion symptoms.Nursing satisfaction and the incidence of adverse reactions were also compared between the two groups.Results:Post-intervention,the observation group exhibited significantly lower PSQI,SAS,and SDS scores compared to the control group.The observation group also had significantly higher nursing satisfaction and a lower incidence of adverse reactions compared to the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Preoperative visits and health education for surgical patients can effectively improve sleep quality and alleviate negative emotions,thereby enhancing nursing satisfaction.This approach is worth promoting in clinical practice.

关键词

手术/术前访视/健康宣教/睡眠质量/焦虑/抑郁/护理满意度

Key words

Surgery/Preoperative visit/Health education/Sleep quality/Anxiety/Depression/Nursing satisfaction

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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