世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(9) :2146-2148,2152.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.09.068

精准干预对胃肠道肿瘤患者微创术后睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Precision Intervention on Sleep Quality in Patients with Gastrointestinal Tumors after Minimally Invasive Surgery

杜丹丹 林翠娥
世界睡眠医学杂志2024,Vol.11Issue(9) :2146-2148,2152.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2024.09.068

精准干预对胃肠道肿瘤患者微创术后睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Precision Intervention on Sleep Quality in Patients with Gastrointestinal Tumors after Minimally Invasive Surgery

杜丹丹 1林翠娥1
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作者信息

  • 1. 厦门大学附属第一医院,厦门,361000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:探究胃肠道肿瘤微创手术患者行精准干预对患者术后睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取2022年10月至2023年10月厦门大学附属第一医院普外科收治的微创手术胃肠道肿瘤患者84例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组42例.对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组给予精准干预.采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,采用阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)比较2组患者干预前后失眠状况的改善效果.结果:干预后,观察组PSQI评分、SAS评分、SDS评分、AIS评分均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论:胃肠道肿瘤微创手术患者行精准干预有助于缓解负面情绪,减轻失眠症状,提高睡眠质量,值得临床推广应用.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the effect of precisionintervention on postoperative sleep quality of patients with gastrointestinal tumors who have undergone minimally invasive surgery.Methods:A total of 84 patients with gastrointestinal tumors who under-went minimally invasive surgery at the Department of General Surgery,First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected as study subjects.The patients were randomly divided into a control group(n=42)receiving routine nursing care and an observation group(n=42)receiving precision intervention.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare sleep quality between the two groups.The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depres-sion Scale(SDS)were used to evaluate the improvement of anxiety and depression,while the Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS)was used to assess the improvement in insomnia before and after the intervention.Results:After the intervention,the PSQI,SAS,SDS,and AIS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Precision intervention in patients with gastrointestinal tumors after minimally invasive surgery can effectively alleviate negative emotions,re-duce insomnia symptoms,and improve sleep quality.It is worthy of further clinical promotion and application.

关键词

胃肠道肿瘤/微创手术/精准干预/睡眠质量/睡眠障碍/负面情绪/应激反应

Key words

Gastrointestinal tumors/Minimally invasive surgery/Precision intervention/Sleep quality/Sleep disorders/Nega-tive emotions/Stress response

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出版年

2024
世界睡眠医学杂志

世界睡眠医学杂志

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