环境干预在新生儿重症监护早产儿中的护理效果及对睡眠质量的影响
Impacts of Environmental Intervention on Neonatal Intensive Nursing Effects and Sleep Quality in Premature Infants
陈瑾 1张丽云1
作者信息
- 1. 厦门大学附属第一医院新生儿科,厦门,361000
- 折叠
摘要
目的:分析新生儿重症监护早产儿护理中应用环境干预的效果及对睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取2022年3月至2023年4月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的新生儿重症监护早产儿72例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组36例.对照组实施常规新生儿重症监护护理干预,观察组实施环境干预.对比分析2组的临床指标变化情况、生命体征指标水平、体质量及神经行为评分.结果:干预后,观察组的血清胆红素水平低于对照组,且每天摄奶量及睡眠时间高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组的生命体征指标水平均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组的体质量及神经行为评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:在新生儿重症监护早产儿实施常规性护理干预的基础上应用环境干预,可提高生命各项体征水平,改善临床指标和睡眠质量,促进体质量增长,进而促进神经发育.
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the impacts of environmental intervention on neonatal intensive nursing effects and sleep quality in premature infants.Methods:A total of 72 premature infants in neonatal intensive care admitted to the Department of Neonatolo-gy at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into two groups using a random computer grouping method for comparative analysis.The control group(n=36)received routine neonatal intensive care nursing intervention,while the observation group(n=36)received environmental intervention.Compare and analyze the changes in clinical indicators,levels of vital signs,body mass,and neurobehavioral scores between the two groups.Results:After the intervention,the serum bilirubin level in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the daily milk in-take and sleep time were higher than that in the control group(P＜0.05).The level of vital signs in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P＜0.05).The body weight and neurobehavioral scores of observation group were higher than those of control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:On the basis of routine nursing in neonatal intensive care for premature in-fants,the application of environmental intervention can improve the level of various vital signs,clinical indicators and sleep quali-ty,promote weight gain,and ultimately promote neurological development.
关键词
新生儿重症监护/早产儿/环境护理/睡眠质量/睡眠时间/心率/体质量/神经行为Key words
Neonatal intensive nursing/Premature infants/Environmental nursing/Sleep quality/Sleep time/Heart rate/Body mass/Neurobehavior引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据