认知改善行为疗法对类风湿性关节炎患者睡眠及自我效能的影响研究
Study on Impact of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients'Sleep Quality and Self-efficacy
李桂兰 1黄丽红1
作者信息
- 1. 厦门大学附属第一医院,厦门,361100
- 折叠
摘要
目的:本研究旨在探讨认知行为疗法对改善类风湿性关节炎患者睡眠质量和自我效能的作用.方法:选取2022年8月至2024年1月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的类风湿性关节炎患者90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组45例.对照组接受标准治疗,观察组实施认知行为疗法.对比2组患者的睡眠质量、情绪状态和自我效能的变化.结果:分别以匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(PSQI)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、自我效能量表(GSES)对2组患者进行干预效果评测,结果显示接受干预后,观察组的PSQI量表各维度评分、HAMA、HAMD评分低于对照组,GSES得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:对类风湿性关节炎患者开展认知改善行为疗法,有助于改善患者睡眠质量及不良情绪,提高自我效能.
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the impact of cognitive behavioral therapy on rheumatoid arthritis patients'sleep quality and self-efficacy.Methods:Ninety patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis and received treatment in our hospital from August 2022 to January 2024 were randomly divided into two groups,n=45.The study group received cognitive behavioral therapy,while the control group received standard treatment.The changes of sleep quality,emotional state and self-efficacy were analyzed be-tween the two groups.Results:Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale(PSQI),Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)and Self-efficacy Scale(GSES)were used to evaluate the intervention effects of the participants.The results showed that after the intervention,the scores of HAMA,HAMD and PSQI in the study group were lower than the control group,and the GSES score was higher than the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Cognitive behavioral therapy improves rheumatoid arthritis patients'sleep quality their self-efficacy.
关键词
认知改善/行为疗法/类风湿性关节炎/睡眠质量/不良情绪/自我效能/应用价值/焦虑/抑郁Key words
Cognitive improvement/Behavioral therapy/Rheumatoid arthritis/Sleep quality/Bad mood/Self-efficacy/Applica-tion value/Anxiety/Depression引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据