强化健康宣教联合心理干预对腹腔镜手术患者心理状态及睡眠质量的影响
To Explore the Impact of Strengthening Health Education and Psychological Intervention on Mental State and Sleep Quality of Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Surgery
林彩红 1汪敏2
作者信息
- 1. 泉州市第一医院,泉州,362000
- 2. 江西省万载县人民医院,万载,336100
- 折叠
摘要
目的:总结腹腔镜手术患者的心理状态和睡眠情况,评估健康宣教与心理干预对患者的影响.方法:选取2023年6月至2024年4月泉州市第一医院收治的腹腔镜手术治疗患者108例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组54例.对照组采取常规护理,观察组同步实施心理干预和健康宣教,在干预前与干预后评估2组患者的焦虑程度、睡眠情况、术后疼痛程度以及满意度情况,并将各项指标的评估结果进行比较分析.结果:对比焦虑情绪:观察组干预后的评分小于对照组和干预前,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);对比睡眠情况,经干预后2组患者的睡眠情况较干预前均有好转,且干预后观察组的各项评分均较对照组小,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组术后不同时间点的疼痛评分均小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);经评估患者对护理工作的满意度情况,观察组的满意度评分均显著大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:通过对腹腔镜手术患者实施心理干预和健康宣教,更有利于改善其焦虑情绪,减轻术后疼痛症状,且有利于患者睡眠质量的改善和提高,获得患者的满意与认可,具有推广价值.
Abstract
Objective:To summarize the psychological state and sleep quality in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery and as-sess the impact of health education and psychological intervention on patients.Methods:From June 2023 to April 2024,a total of 108 patients were selected.They were grouped according to the principle of random number table method,with 54 patients in each group.Conventional nursing is the research method for the control group,while increasing psychological intervention and health education is the research method for the observation group.The effects of different nursing methods are evaluated and summarized,and compared and analyzed.Results:After the intervention,there was a significant improvement in the patient's anxiety,while the scores of observation group were smaller than the control group.After intervention,the sleep quality of patients was significantly improved,and the observation group was significantly better than the control group.After surgery,the pain level in the observation group was milder,but the satisfaction level in the observation group was higher(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Through the psychologi-cal intervention and health education intervention in patients undertaken laparoscopic surgery,is more advantageous to improve the anxiety,reduce postoperative pain symptoms,and is helpful for the improvement of sleep quality and improve the patients'satisfac-tion and recognition.
关键词
腹腔镜手术/常规护理/心理干预/强化健康宣教/心理状态/睡眠质量/疼痛程度/满意度Key words
Laparoscopic surgery/Usual care/Psychological intervention/Strengthening health education/Mental state/Sleep quality/Pain degree/Satisfaction引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据