正念减压护理模式对冠心病患者心理状态与睡眠质量的影响研究
Effect of Mindfulness-based Decompression Nursing Mode on Mental State and Sleep Quality of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
蔡英 1熊怀2
作者信息
- 1. 福建省宁德市寿宁县医院,寿宁,355500
- 2. 福建省三明市大田县医院,三明,366100
- 折叠
摘要
目的:研究冠心病患者经正念减压护理模式干预效果.方法:选取2022年1月至2023年12月福建省宁德市寿宁县医院收治的冠心病患者145例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=72)和观察组(n=73).对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用正念减压护理模式,对比患者心理情况、睡眠质量.结果:2组患者经焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,干预前比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),干预后比较,观察组评分更低,与对照组之间比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)2组患者干预前评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),干预后评分比较,观察组更低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:与常规护理比较,正念减压护理模式更利于改善患者睡眠质量和精神状态,适于冠心病患者应用.
Abstract
Objective:To study the effect of mindfulness-based decompression nursing in patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:A total of 145 patients with coronary heart disease were selected from January 2022 to December 2023.The pa-tients were divided into groups by random sampling method.The reference group(n=72)received routine nursing,and the study group(n=73)received mindfulness-based decompression nursing mode.The psychological status and sleep quality of the patients were compared.Results:There was no difference between the two groups in the scores of self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)before intervention(P＞0.05).After intervention,PSQI scores in the study group were lower than those in the reference group(P＜0.05).There was no difference between the two groups before intervention(P＞0.05),but after intervention,the score of the study group was lower than that of the reference group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Compared with con-ventional nursing,mindfulness-based decompression nursing mode is more beneficial to improve patients'sleep quality,patients'mental state,and is suitable for coronary heart disease patients.
关键词
冠心病/心理状态/正念减压/护理模式:睡眠质量/焦虑情绪/抑郁情绪Key words
Coronary heart disease/Mental state/Mindfulness-based stress reduction/Nursing mode:Sleep quality/Anxiety/Depressed mood引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据