行为转变理论联合微信督导肺功能康复对肺结核患者睡眠效果研究
Study on the Effect of Behavior Change Theory Combined with WeChat-Supervised Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Sleep Quality in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
庄小梅 1吕海霞1
作者信息
- 1. 厦门大学附属第一医院杏林分院肺科,厦门,361006
- 折叠
摘要
目的:探究肺结核患者接受行为转变理论联合微信督导肺功能康复针对其睡眠质量、肺功能的影响.方法:选取2023年2月至2024年3月厦门大学附属第一医院杏林分院收治的肺结核患者68例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组34例.对照组接受常规康复指导,观察组接受行为转变理论联合微信督导肺功能康复,针对2组睡眠质量、肺功能水平对比.结果:匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分,观察组干预后更低(P＜0.05);肺功能水平检测,观察组干预后峰值流速、用力肺活量以及第1秒用力呼气量/用力肺活量较对照组高(P＜0.05);夜间觉醒次数观察组低于对照组,夜间睡眠时间长于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:肺结核患者恢复期间接受行为转变理论联合微信督导肺功能康复可提升睡眠质量,帮助其肺功能改善,有助于其康复.
Abstract
Objective:To explore the impact of behavior change theory combined with WeChat-supervised pulmonary rehabilita-tion on the sleep quality and pulmonary function of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods:A total of 68 pulmonary tuber-culosis patients treated at the Xinglin Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from February 2023 to March 2024 were selected as study subjects.They were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 34 patients in each group.The control group received conventional rehabilitation guidance,while the observation group received behavior change theory combined with WeChat-supervised pulmonary rehabilitation.The two groups were compared in terms of sleep quality and pulmonary function.Results:After the intervention,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P＜0.05).In terms of pulmonary function,peak expiratory flow,forced vital capacity,and the ratio of forced expiratory volume in the first second to forced vital capacity were all higher in the observation group compared to the control group(P＜0.05).The observation group also had fewer nighttime awakenings and longer sleep du-ration than the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:During the recovery period of pulmonary tuberculosis,behavior change the-ory combined with WeChat-supervised pulmonary rehabilitation can improve sleep quality,enhance pulmonary function,and sup-port patient recovery.
关键词
行为转变理论/微信督导/肺功能训练/肺结核/睡眠/肺功能/觉醒次数/康复Key words
Behavioral change theory/WeChat supervision/Pulmonary function training/Pulmonary tuberculosis/Sleep/Lung function/Awakenings/Rehabilitation引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据