摘要
目的:评估口腔颌面部肿瘤患者运用有效干预的效果及对睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取2022年1月至2023年12月联勤保障部队第九一○医院收治的口腔颌面部肿瘤患者46例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组23例.对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上加用有效干预,评价组间干预效果.结果:干预后,与对照组比较,观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分更低,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组Herth希望量表评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组入睡时间、觉醒次数更少,而睡眠时间更长,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组头颈癌生命质量测定量表(FACT-HN)评分更高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);观察组并发症发生率少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);干预后,观察组护理满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:在口腔颌面部肿瘤患者护理中,有效干预的开展可以减轻患者身心应激反应,提高患者的希望水平,改善睡眠质量及提升生命质量,并对减少并发症发生风险具有积极作用,值得推广.
Abstract
Objective:To evaluate the effects of effective nursing in patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors and its impact on sleep quality.Methods:A total of 46 patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors from January 2022 to December 2023 were select-ed and divided into two groups by random number table method.The control group included 23 cases and received routine nursing and the observation group included 23 cases and received effective intervention.The effects of intervention were evaluated.Results:After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P＜0.05).Herth hope scale scores in Observation group were higher(P＜0.05);The time to fall asleep and wake times of the observation group were less,while the sleep time was longer(P＜0.05).The FACT-HN scores of observation group were higher(P＜0.05).The complication rate of observation group was lower than that of control group(P＜0.05).After intervention,the nursing satisfaction scores of observation group were higher than that of control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion:In the nursing of patients with oral and maxillofacial tumors,effective nursing can alleviate their physical and mental stress reactions,improve the level of hope,improve sleep quality,and enhance their life quality.It has a positive effect on reducing the risk of complications and is worth promoting.
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