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中国油气企业电力业务发展策略

Development strategies of power business for oil and gas companies in China

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全球能源行业正积极迈向生产低碳化、能源消费电气化的转型阶段.中国能源行业正在经历碳达峰碳中和背景下的能源转型、新型电力系统建设、电力体制市场化改革等一系列重要变革,这些变革使能源生产低碳化、能源消费电气化的总体趋势日益显著.近年来,中国油气企业经营状况较好,但从长远来看,其高质量可持续发展正受到行业发展新趋势、新要求带来的严峻挑战.油气企业如何结合自身特点,顺应行业潮流拓展电力业务,将挑战转化为机遇,实现转型发展,已成为一个亟待思考的重要课题.基于对当前中国能源转型、新型电力系统建设、电力体制市场化改革发展趋势的分析,阐述碳达峰碳中和目标下油气企业发展电力业务的必要性;为进一步促进油气企业在这一新形势下高质量拓展电力业务,基于优势分析法(SWOT)分析结果,提出差异化发展、跨周期发展、创新发展三大策略,旨在为中国油气企业在新形势下高质量拓展电力业务提供战略决策参考,助力企业实现从油气公司向综合能源公司的成功转型.
The global energy industry is actively progressing towards a transformational stage featuring low-carbon energy production and electrification of energy consumption.China's energy industry is undergoing a series of significant changes,including energy transition,construction of a new-type power system,and market-oriented reform of the electric power system,against the backdrop of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.These changes have increasingly highlighted the overall trend of low-carbon energy production and electrification of energy consumption.Although international and domestic oil and gas price has been at a high level since 2021,and the operating conditions of China's oil and gas companies have been generally good in recent years,from a medium and long-term perspective,the high-quality and sustainable development of China's oil and gas companies is facing significant challenges posed by the new situation and requirements of industry development.In this context,how to expand the power business with their own characteristics and following industry trends becomes an important issue that oil and gas companies need to consider to turn challenges into opportunities and achieve transformational development.Based on an analysis of current trends in China's energy transition,new-type power system construction,and market-oriented reform of the electric power system,this paper elaborates on the necessity for oil and gas enterprises to develop power businesses in the context of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.Based on the SWOT(Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat)analysis of oil and gas companies'expansion of the power business,three development strategies,namely,differentiation development,cross-cycle development,and innovation development,are proposed to provide strategic decision-making references for China's oil and gas companies,in order to expand their power business with high quality under the new situation and achieve the transformation of enterprise development from oil and gas companies to comprehensive energy companies.

oil and gas companyelectricity businessenergy transitionstrength,weakness,opportunity,threat(SWOT)construction of new power systemmarket-oriented reform of power systemdevelopment strategy

李劼

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中海石油气电集团有限责任公司,北京 100028

油气企业 电力业务 能源转型 优势分析法 新型电力系统建设 电力体制市场化改革 发展战略

2024

世界石油工业
世界石油大会中国国家委员会 中国石油天然气集团公司经济技术研究中心

世界石油工业

影响因子:0.015
ISSN:1006-0030
年,卷(期):2024.31(5)