首页|四川盆地龙马溪组深层页岩储层压力与含气量动态演化过程

四川盆地龙马溪组深层页岩储层压力与含气量动态演化过程

Dynamic evolution process of pressure and gas content in the Longmaxi Formation deep shale reservoir of Sichuan Basin

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四川盆地五峰—龙马溪组页岩储层超压发育,但超压演化过程中页岩气含气量的变化特征尚不清楚.为了探明龙马溪组页岩储层压力与含气量动态演化过程,以四川盆地泸州区块L3H1为例,借助于盆地模拟、流体包裹体测温、激光拉曼光谱等测试,重建了泸州区块异常压力演化过程,并结合古温压条件,揭示了泸州区块龙马溪组页岩储层压力与含气量动态演化过程.结果显示:L3H1井流体包裹体均一温度为98.6~214.4 ℃,均值为155.41 ℃,冰点温度为-9.3~-2.2 ℃,均值为-4.97 ℃,甲烷激光拉曼峰位位移为2 910.13~2 910.57 cm-1,均值为2 910.32 cm-1,甲烷密度为0.262~0.284 g/cm3,均值为0.275 g/cm3;L3H1井压力演化过程与有机质生排烃密切相关,储层压力随有机质成熟度增加而增加,在最大古埋深时达到最大压力,为189.39 MPa,压力系数为2.48,在地层抬升阶段发生泄压;L3H1井含气量演化可分为3个阶段,湿气阶段随有机质成熟增加,吸附气量与游离气含量增加,水溶气含量具有先增加后减少特点,干气阶段随成熟度增加,游离气含量逐渐增加,吸附气含量随成熟度先增加后急剧减少,水溶气含量持续下降,抬升阶段吸附气含量逐渐增加,水溶气和游离气含量逐渐减少.
Overpressure is developed in shale gas reservoirs of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation in the Sichuan Basin,but the characteristics of the change of shale gas content during the evolution of overpressure are not clear.In order to explore the dynamic evolution process of Longmaxi Formation shale reservoir pressure and gas content,take L3H1 in Luzhou block of Sichuan Basin as an example,and reconstruct the anomalous pressure evolution process in Luzhou block with the help of basin simulation,fluid inclusion thermometry,laser Raman spectroscopy and other tests based on the previous research,and finally,combine with the paleo-temperature-pressure conditions,reveal the dynamic evolution process of shale reservoir pressure and gas content in Longmaxi Formation shale reservoirs of Luzhou block.The results show that:well L3Hl is a well of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation shale reservoir,which has been developed overpressure,but the change characteristics of shale gas content during the overpressure evolution process are still unclear.The results show that the mean temperature of fluid inclusions in well L3H1 is 98.6 ℃ to 214.4 ℃,with a mean value of 155.41 ℃,the freezing temperature is-9.3 ℃ to-2.2 ℃,with a mean value of-4.97 ℃,the displacement of methane laser Raman peak is 2 910.13 cm-1 to 2 910.57 cm-1 with a mean value of 2 910.32 cm-1,and the methane density is 0.262 g/cm3,which is the same as that in well L3H1,with a mean value of-3.97 ℃.0.262 g/cm3~0.284 g/cm3,the average value is 0.275 g/cm3;the pressure evolution process of L3H1 well is closely related to the hydrocarbon generation and drainage of organic matter,the reservoir pressure and pressure coefficient increase with the increase of organic matter maturity,at the maximum paleo-buried depth,the maximum pressure is 189.39 MPa,the pressure coefficient is 2.48,and the pressure relief occurs in the stage of stratigraphic uplift;the evolution of gas content of L3H1 well can be divided into the following categories well gas content evolution can be divided into three stages,the wet gas stage increases with the maturity of organic matter,adsorbed gas and free gas content increases,water-soluble gas content has the characteristics of first increasing and then decreasing,the dry gas stage,with the increase of maturity,free gas content gradually increases,adsorbed gas content increases with the first and then decreases sharply,water-soluble gas content continues to decline,the lifting stage,the adsorbed gas content increases gradually,water-soluble gas and free gas content gradually The content of adsorbed gas gradually increased and the content of water-soluble gas and free gas gradually decreased.

Sichuan BasinLuzhou Blockdeep shaleLongmaxi Formationoverpressure evolutiongas content evolution

缪欢、郑洪扬、范文龙、伍秋姿、张成举

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中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与工程全国重点实验室,北京 102249

中国石油大学(北京)非常规油气科学技术研究院,北京 102249

中国石油西南油田分公司页岩气研究院,四川成都 610051

四川盆地 泸州区块 深层页岩 龙马溪组 超压演化 含气量演化

2024

世界石油工业
世界石油大会中国国家委员会 中国石油天然气集团公司经济技术研究中心

世界石油工业

影响因子:0.015
ISSN:1006-0030
年,卷(期):2024.31(5)