首页|构造导向滤波分频相干法在断层精细识别中的应用

构造导向滤波分频相干法在断层精细识别中的应用

Application of frequency coherence based on structure-oriented filtering in fault fine identification

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渤海A油田油藏类型主要为断层油气藏,高精度断层识别对A油田开发井的部署及优化具有重要意义.A油田现有地震资料品质不佳,难以进行断层的精细识别,严重影响油田开发井的部署与优化.通过优化断层检测流程实现断层的精细刻画,对原始地震数据进行构造导向滤波,在压制随机噪声的同时有效保留同相轴边缘信息;利用精度较高的三参数小波变换对降噪后的地震数据进行分频处理;优选中心频率略高于地震资料主频的单频数据体进行相干运算得到高精度的断层检测数据体.与原有相干资料进行对比分析,结果表明,该方法能够有效提高渤海A油田断层识别精度,为井位部署及优化提供指导.
The main type of oil reservoir in Bohai A oilfield is fault reservoir,and high-precision fault identification is great significance for the deployment and optimization of development wells in A oilfield.However,the existing seismic data in oilfield A has poor quality and cannot be used for precise fault identification,which seriously affecting the deployment and optimization of oilfield development wells.This article optimizes the fault detection process to achieve precise characterization of faults.The original seismic data is processed by structure-oriented filtering,which effectively preserves the edge information of the event while suppressing random noise;The high precision three-parameter wavelet transform is used to perform frequency division processing on the denoised seismic data;The data volume with a center frequency slightly higher than the main frequency of the original seismic data is selected for coherent operation to obtain a high-precision fault detection data volume.The comparative analysis results with the original coherent data show that the method proposed in this paper can effectively improve the accuracy of fault identification in Bohai A oilfield,providing effective guidance for well deployment and optimization.

structure-oriented filteringthree-parameter wavelet transformfrequency division coherencefault fine identificationBohai A oilfield

周建科

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中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津 300459

构造导向滤波 三参数小波变换 分频相干 断层精细识别 渤海A油田

2024

世界石油工业
世界石油大会中国国家委员会 中国石油天然气集团公司经济技术研究中心

世界石油工业

影响因子:0.015
ISSN:1006-0030
年,卷(期):2024.31(5)