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高频层序地层体在碳酸盐岩沉积演化中的应用

Application of high frequency 3D sequence stratigraphy technique to the evolution of carbonate sediments

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基于地震空间相对分辨率与地层体的概念,提出高频层序地层体新概念.高频层序地层体是指同时利用地震反射生成的层位体与测井高频层序格架交互标定生成具有地质意义的三维层序体,是地震地层学、层序地层学与测井地质学的进一步发展与外延.在高频层序三维空间所限定的地震波组内,精确地挖掘波组中蕴涵的纵横变化信息,理论上可进一步精细解剖沉积垂向演化序列与预测沉积相带横向变迁规律.介绍了层位体的计算原理、地层体的标定、高频层序地层体的实现过程,以Y油田S5与S6小层为例,利用地震反射生成的层位体与测井高频层序格架交互标定生成高频层序地层体.在潮坪相碳酸盐岩储层内的1个海侵海退旋回内进一步细分出10个5级高频旋回,据旋回内储层位置的反射界面,利用其所限定的地震波组,按垂向沉积的时间序列连续提取等时地震属性切片,与传统地层切片属性相比,可更加精确地描述其横向沉积的细节特征.基于古地貌恢复,结合测井与地质标定信息,按沉积序列在垂向上连续分析高频层序地层体属性所反映的碳酸盐岩沉积的空间分布规律,准确描述潮汐水道变迁及浅滩沉积的时空演化.
The concept of high-frequency sequence stratigraphic body is put forward for the first time,which refers to the three-dimensional sequence body with geological significance by interactive calibration of the stratigraphic body generated by seismic reflection and the high frequency sequence framework of logging,which is the further development and extension of seismic stratigraphy,sequence stratigraphy and well logging geology.In the seismic wave group limited by the space of high frequency sequence,the vertical and horizontal sedimentary information contained in the wave group can be dynamically and isochronously mined,and the vertical evolution sequence of sedimentary facies also can be further dissected,and the lateral change law of sedimentary facies belt can be predicted theoretically.In this paper,the calculation principle of horizoncube,the calibration of stratigraphic bodies,and the realization process of high-frequency sequence stratigraphic bodies(HFSSB)are introduced in detail.Taking the small layers S5 and S6 of Y oilfield as an example,the HFSSB are generated by the interactive calibration of seismic reflection layers and the logging high-frequency sequence framework.Ten five-order high-frequency cycles were further subdivided in a period of transgression and retrograde in the tidal flat carbonate reservoir.According to the reflection interface of the reservoir position in the cycle,the isochronous seismic attribute slices were continuously extracted according to the time series of vertical deposition by using the seismic wave group limited by the corresponding seismic wave group.Compared with the traditional stratigraphic slice attributes,the detailed characteristics of the transverse deposition can be more accurately described.Based on the restored paleoborphogeny,combined with logging and geological calibration information,the spatial distribution of carbonate deposits reflected by the characteristics of high frequency sequence strata is analyzed vertically according to the sedimentary sequence,to describe the changes of tidal channel and the spatial-temporal evolution of shoal deposits more accurately.

high frequency sequencehorizon cubestratigraphic bodycarbonate reservoirsedimentary evolution

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中国石化石油勘探开发研究院,北京 102206

高频层序 层位体 地层体 碳酸盐岩 沉积演化

2024

世界石油工业
世界石油大会中国国家委员会 中国石油天然气集团公司经济技术研究中心

世界石油工业

影响因子:0.015
ISSN:1006-0030
年,卷(期):2024.31(6)