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审计师地区专长与审计质量——基于异地审计视角的分析

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地区知识会对公司的运营管理、信息披露、财务风险等造成不同的影响,现有文献识别了本地专长和地理距离对审计质量的影响,本文以2018-2022年异地审计样本,研究了异地审计情景下审计师地区专长对审计质量的影响.研究发现,审计师地区专长可以显著提高审计质量.机制检验表明,地区专长主要通过提高风险识别能力和降低代理成本的途径来提高审计质量,进一步分析发现,地区专长提高审计质量的效应在区域隐性知识复杂的环境中更为明显,即在中西部地区、市场化程度更低、资产负债率更高的企业中更显著.在政府鼓励地区间要素流动、打造统一市场的背景下,应该鼓励审计师通过异地审计建立地区专长能促进地区间信息互通,帮助打破地区间的知识壁垒,推动建立全国统一大市场.
Auditor's Regional Expertise and Audit Quality——Analysis based on the perspective of nonlocal auditors
Local knowledge can have different impacts on a company's operational management,information disclosure,financial risks,etc.Existing literature has identified the impact of local expertise and geographic distance on audit quality.This paper uses a sample of nonlocal auditors from 2018 to 2022 to study the impact of auditors'regional expertise on audit quality.Research has found that auditors with regional expertise can significantly improve audit quality.Mechanism testing shows that auditors'regional expertise mainly improves audit quality by improving risk identification capabilities and reducing agency costs.Further analysis reveals that the effect of auditors'regional expertise on improving audit quality is more pronounced in environments where regional tacit knowledge is more important,namely,in the central and western regions,enterprises with lower marketization levels,and higher asset liability ratios.Against the backdrop of the government encouraging inter regional factor mobility and creating a unified market,this paper encourages auditors to establish regional expertise to promote information exchange between regions,help break down knowledge barriers between regions,and promote the establishment of a unified national market.

auditor's regional expertiselocal knowledgeaudit quality

刘颖斐、周绮梦、郑海宁、张怡

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武汉大学经济与管理学院,邮政编码:430072

审计师地区专长 地区知识 审计质量

国家自然科学基金教育部人文社科青年项目基金

7187213618YJC630109

2024

审计研究
中国审计学会

审计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.908
ISSN:1002-4239
年,卷(期):2024.(4)