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内部控制对企业数字技术创新的影响研究

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数字技术创新是推动经济高质量发展的关键因素.本文选取2009-2022年我国A股上市公司作为样本,运用文本分析技术识别企业数字专利,以此刻画其数字技术创新水平.结果显示,高质量的内部控制显著推动了企业的数字技术创新,尤其在资产安全、经营和战略方面对创新数量具有明显的正向作用;同时,报告、资产安全、经营和战略也显著提升了创新质量.通过使用工具变量的二阶段最小二乘模型和内部控制审计政策实施的双重差分模型进行稳健性检验,发现内部控制还通过提高资源配置效率、降低融资约束和增强合作文化等机制影响数字技术创新.这些发现为企业加强内部控制以促进数字技术创新提供了实证依据和政策建议.
Effects of Internal Control on Digital Technology Innovation
Digital technology innovation is a key driver of high-quality economic development.This paper selects publicly listed companies on China's A-share market from 2009 to 2022 as the sample and utilizes text analysis to identify corporate digital patents,thereby illustrating the level of digital technology innovation.The findings indicate that high-quality internal controls significantly promote digital technology innovation,especially in aspects such as asset safety,operations,and strategy,which notably enhance the quantity of innovations.Additionally,reporting,asset safety,operations,and strategies significantly improve the quality of innovation.Robustness tests using instrumental variables in a two-stage least squares model and a difference-in-differences model with the implementation of internal control audit policies further verify the reliability of these results.Further research reveals that internal controls have an impact on digital technology innovation through mechanisms such as enhancing resource allocation efficiency,reducing financing constraints,and strengthening cooperative culture.These findings provide empirical evidence and policy suggestions for enterprises to strengthen internal controls to promote digital technology innovation.

internal controldigital technologytechnology innovation

郑莉莉、吴越、侯文华

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中央财经大学保险学院,邮政编码:102206

内部控制 数字技术 技术创新

国家自然科学基金项目

72272171

2024

审计研究
中国审计学会

审计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.908
ISSN:1002-4239
年,卷(期):2024.(4)