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退市新规提高了审计收费吗?

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为切实提高资本市场的有效性,我国在注册制上市制度出台后,将作为配套制度的退市制度也进行了相应改革.退市新规进一步细化了相关指标,强化了审计师的工作职责,从而提高了审计工作的压力和风险,这是否会对审计收费产生影响?本文以2020年底出台的退市新规为研究契机,选取2016-2022年A股上市公司为样本,研究显示,退市新规通过加大有退市风险公司的审计风险和审计师声誉风险,使得审计师增加了额外的审计收费以弥补过高风险.在非国企、内控水平较差、机构投资者占比较少和媒体关注较少的公司中提高更大,随着审计收费的提高,审计效率上升,审计激进度缓解,审计质量提升.本文从退市制度变革角度丰富了审计收费影响因素的研究,同时为完善退市制度提供了审计市场层面的证据.
Do New Delisting Rules Raise Audit Fees?
In order to effectively improve the efficiency of the capital market in China,following the introduction of the registration-based IPO system,China has accordingly reformed the delisting system as a complementary system.The new delisting rules have further refined relevant indicators,strengthened the accountability of auditors,thereby raised the pressure and risks of audit.Do the new rules have any impact on audit fees?Taking the new delisting rules introduced at the end of 2020 as an opportunity for research and selecting a sample of A-share listed companies from 2016-2022,the study shows that the new delisting rules have caused auditors to increase audit fees to compensate for the excessive risks as the new rules increase the audit risks and auditor reputational risk of companies at risk of delisting.The increase in audit fees is greater in non-state-owned enterprises,and companies with poorer inner governance,fewer institutional investors and less media attention.With the increase of audit fees,the audit efficiency of auditors rises,the audit aggression is mitigated,and audit quality is improved.The findings enrich the research on the factors affecting audit fees from the perspective of changes in the delisting system,while providing audit market-level evidence for the further improvement of the delisting system.

new delisting rulesaudit feesaudit riskauditor reputation

王跃堂、马靓、沈小燕

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南京大学商学院,邮政编码:210093

河南大学国际商学院

南通大学商学院,邮政编码:226019

退市新规 审计收费 审计风险 审计师声誉

国家自然科学基金重点项目国家社会科学基金重大项目2023年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目

7213200422&ZD1492023SJZD054

2024

审计研究
中国审计学会

审计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.908
ISSN:1002-4239
年,卷(期):2024.(5)