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事务所评价变革与审计师应对

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《会计师事务所综合评价和排名办法》的重新制定为研究曾经受过处罚的事务所如何应对挑战、自发提高审计质量提供了良好契机.本文利用《会计师事务所综合评价和排名办法》变革这一外生冲击,以2017-2022年A股上市公司为样本,考察事务所评价变革是否会促进曾经受过处罚的事务所采取积极的应对策略.研究发现,受过处罚的会计师事务所会降低审计师超额工作量压力以提高审计质量,上述结论经过一系列稳健性检验依然成立.具体而言,受过处罚的事务所更有可能通过增加人力资本投入和优化人力资本配置,从而降低审计师超额工作量压力.异质性检验发现,当审计师不具备行业专长、审计团队稳定性较低以及事务所声誉良好时,事务所评价变革对于审计师超额工作量压力的影响更为显著.研究丰富了事务所评价变革与审计师应对相关研究,对于完善审计资源配置和驱动事务所高质量发展具有重要意义.
Accounting Firms Evaluation Reform and Auditor Response
The reformulation of the Comprehensive Evaluation and Ranking Measures for Accounting Firms provides a good opportunity to study how accounting firms that have been punished can cope with challenges and spontaneously improve audit quality.This paper utilizes the external impact of the Comprehensive Evaluation and Ranking Measures for Accounting Firms to examine whether the reform of accounting firm evaluation would promote accounting firms that have previously been punished to adopt proactive response strategies by using data of A-share listed companies from 2017 to 2022 as samples.We find that accounting firms that have been punished can reduce the pressure of excessive workload on auditors to improve audit quality.The above conclusion is still valid after a series of robustness tests.Specifically,accounting firms that have been punished are more likely to reduce the pressure of excessive workload on auditors by increasing human capital investment and optimizing human capital allocation.Through heterogeneity testing,we find that when auditors lack industry expertise,the stability of the audit team is low,and the reputation of the firm is good,the impact of accounting firm evaluation reform on audit excess work pressure is more significant.This paper enriches the researches on the transformation of accounting firm evaluation and auditor response,which is of great significance for improving audit resource allocation and driving high-quality development of accounting firms.

accounting firms evaluation reformauditor responseauditors'excessive work pressureaudit quality

于鹏、樊益中

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首都经济贸易大学会计学院,邮政编码:100070

事务所评价变革 审计师应对 审计师超额工作量压力 审计质量

2024

审计研究
中国审计学会

审计研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.908
ISSN:1002-4239
年,卷(期):2024.(6)