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内部控制、国家审计与国企避税

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选取2007-2017年上市中央企业集团为研究对象,实证检验内部控制对国企避税的影响作用以及国家审计监督对两者关系的调节效应.研究结果表明,内部控制具有抑制国企避税的治理功能,国家审计监督会显著增强内部控制对国企避税的抑制作用,说明内部控制和国家审计是深入理解国有企业税负水平及其变化的重要因素.进一步研究发现,内部控制对避税的治理效应在地区税收征管强度小、社会审计质量低和避税激进的国企中更为显著;通过分解内部控制五要素后研究发现,内部控制对避税的抑制效应集中体现在控制活动和信息与沟通两大要素上.机制分析结果表明,内部控制可以通过缓解企业融资约束来达到抑制企业避税的治理目的.
Internal Control,State Audit and Tax Avoidance by State-owned Enterprises
The study selected listed central enterprise groups from 2007-2017 to empirically examine the effect of internal control on tax avoidance of SOEs and the moderating effect of state audit supervision on the relationship between the two.The study shows that internal control has a governance function that inhibits tax avoidance by SOEs,and that state audit supervision significantly enhances the inhibitory effect of internal control on tax avoidance by SOEs,suggesting that internal control and state audit are important factors in understanding the level of tax burden of SOEs and its changes.Further research found that the governance effect of internal control on tax avoidance was more significant in the group of SOEs with low intensity of regional tax collection and control,low quality of social audit and aggressive tax avoid-ance;and by decomposing the five elements of internal control,it was found that the inhibitory effect of internal control on tax avoidance was concentrated on the two elements of control activities and information and communication.The analysis of mechanisms suggests that internal controls can serve the governance purpose of discouraging corporate tax avoidance by alleviating the degree of corporate financing constraints.

state-owned enterprisescorporate tax avoidanceinternal controlstate auditcorporate governancefinancing constraintssocial audit

贺星星、胡金松

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桂林电子科技大学商学院,广西桂林 541004

北京工商大学经济学院,北京 100048

国有企业 企业避税 内部控制 国家审计 公司治理 融资约束 社会审计

国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BZZ026

2024

审计与经济研究
南京审计学院

审计与经济研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:4.643
ISSN:1004-4833
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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