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国家审计与商业银行信贷行为

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采用2008-2020年中国商业银行非平衡面板数据,考察国家审计对银行信贷行为的影响.研究发现,国家审计可以促使银行提供更为宽松的信贷,且这种效应具有延续性.机制分析结果表明,国家审计可以通过提高管理效率、减少违规行为、加快经济增长三条渠道促进银行扩充信贷.异质性分析发现,国家审计对内部治理较好、东部地区、外部法律环境较好的银行信贷行为的正向影响更加显著.调节效应研究发现,社会审计增强了国家审计对银行信贷的促进作用,媒体监督削弱了国家审计的促进效应,而公众监督的调节效应不显著.进一步研究发现,虽然国家审计推动了银行信贷投放,但对贷款集中度产生了抑制作用,且相较于商业贷款和非农户贷款,国家审计提升了消费贷款和农户贷款,国家审计与银行信贷的关系在降低不良贷款率的同时提升了银行财务业绩,说明国家审计可以助推银行信贷业务的高质量发展.
National Audit and Credit Behavior of Commercial Banks
Using imbalanced panel data from Chinese commercial banks from 2008 to 2020,examine the impact of national auditing on bank credit behavior.Research has found that national auditing can promote banks to provide more lenient credit,and this effect has continuity.Mechanism analysis shows that national auditing can promote bank credit expansion through three channels:improving management efficien-cy,reducing violations,and increasing economic growth.Heterogeneity analysis shows that national auditing has a more significant positive impact on credit behavior of banks with good internal governance,located in the eastern region,and a better external legal environment.The moderating effect indicates that social auditing enhances the promoting effect of national auditing on bank credit,while media supervi-sion weakens the effect of national auditing,while the moderating effect of public supervision is not significant.Further research indicates that although national auditing promotes bank credit disbursement,it has a restraining effect on loan concentration.Compared to commercial loans and non farm loans,national auditing enhances consumer loans and farm loans.The relationship between national auditing and bank credit reduces non-performing loan ratios and improves bank financial performance,indicating that national auditing can promote the high-quality development of bank credit business.

national auditcredit behaviorcommercial bankssocial auditmedia supervisioncredit resources allocation

陈军梅、仇娟东、雷春雨

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宁夏大学经济管理学院,宁夏银川 750021

国家审计 信贷行为 商业银行 社会审计 媒体监督 信贷资源配置

国家自然科学基金项目

7206302672164032

2024

审计与经济研究
南京审计学院

审计与经济研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:4.643
ISSN:1004-4833
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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