摘要
本文深入研究了金属矿露天开采的地质环境问题,包括地表水体污染、土壤侵蚀和生物多样性丧失.强调了这些问题对生态系统和社会的潜在威胁,并讨论了环境影响评估、可持续矿山设计、实时调整和改进的重要性.探讨了监测系统和数据分析在治理中的应用,以及它们对提高矿山活动可持续性的关键作用.
Abstract
This article delves into the geological and environmental issues of open-pit mining of metal mines,including surface water pollution,soil erosion,and loss of biodiversity.The potential threats of these issues to ecosystems and society were emphasized,and the importance of environmental impact assessment,sustainable mine design,real-time adjustment and improvement was discussed.Explored the application of monitoring systems and data analysis in governance,as well as their key role in improving the sustainability of mining activities.