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湖南大源洞金矿床地质特征及成因浅析

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大源洞金矿地处扬子准地台江南地轴中段之湘东台拱区,属湖南省重要的黄金洞-万古金矿集区.矿区金矿脉赋存于新元古界冷家溪群坪原组地层中,受北西向构造控制,矿石类型主要为蚀变破碎板岩型,与金矿化关系密切的蚀变主要有硅化、毒砂化、黄铁矿化.通过对矿区赋矿地层、含矿构造、矿脉特征、矿石特征以及深部矿化富集规律等分析研究,认为区内新元古界冷家溪群坪原组是金矿的主要矿源层与赋矿层位,区内的深大断裂为导岩导矿构造,次一级的近东西向断裂构造则起容矿构造作用,深部矿体具有变富变厚趋势.大源洞金矿经历了沉积成岩-区域变质-构造热液作用三个阶段,构造成矿作用是主要成矿作用,矿床成因类型为中(低)温热液型,并总结了地层标志、构造标志、岩浆岩标志、蚀变标志及化探标志等五类找矿标志,为区域金矿勘查提供地质依据.
Geological characteristics and genetic analysis of Dayuandong gold deposit in Hunan Province
The Dayuandong gold deposit is located in Uplift Area of eastern Hunan in the middle part of Jiangnan Axis of Yangtze Parateneum,which is an important Huangjindong-Wangu gold mining area in Hunan Province.Gold veins exist in the Pingyuan formation of the Neoproterozoic Lengjiaxi Group and are controlled by the NW-trending structure.The ore types are mainly altered broken plate lithology,and the alteration closely related to gold mineralization mainly includes silicification,arsenitosis and pyritization.Based on the analysis and study of ore-bearing strata,ore-bearing structure,vein characteristics,ore characteristics and deep mineralization and enrichment rule,it is considered that the Pingyuan Formation of Lengjiaxi Group in Neoproterozoic is the main source layer and ore-bearing horizon of gold deposit,the deep fault in the area is the rock and ore guiding structure,the secondary near east-west fault structure is ore bearing structure,and the deep ore body has a tendency to become richer and thicker.The Dayuandong gold deposit has experienced three stages of sedimentary diagenesis,regional metamorphism and tectonic hydrothermal process.Tectonic mineralization is the main mineralization process,and the genetic type of the deposit is medium(low)temperature hydrothermal type.Five kinds of prospecting indicators are summarized,including stratigraphic markers,tectonic markers,magmatic markers,alteration markers and geochemical markers,which provide geological basis for regional gold exploration.

Dayuandong gold depositGeological characteristicsOre controlling factorsOre genesisProspecting mark

曾乐、黄小强、柳清琦

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湖南省地质灾害调查监测所,湖南 长沙 410100

大源洞金矿 地质特征 控矿因素 矿床成因 找矿标志

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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