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论矿山水文地质类型及地下水对采矿的作用及影响

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在矿山开采中,安全生产是首要任务,水文地质类型的不同和地下水的存在会对采矿造成一定程度的影响.因此,需要通过调查分析和研究,制定防范措施,控制地下水位、降低水量、围岩加固等.对基岩含水层、堆积岩含水层、溶洞型矿山和软弱地层,需要采取相应的措施来降低风险.水文地质条件的监测和预测也是重要的工作项目之一,采取合理的防范措施和科学管理,可以确保矿山开采安全,促进国民经济的发展.笔者结合多年工作经验,深入分析矿山水文地质类型及地下水对采矿的作用及影响,希望可以给相关专业人员提供借鉴与参考.
On the hydrogeological types of mines and the role and impact of groundwater on mining
In mining,safety production is the primary task,and different hydrogeological types and the presence of groundwater can have a certain degree of impact on mining.Therefore,it is necessary to develop preventive measures through investigation,analysis,and research,such as controlling groundwater level,reducing water volume,and strengthening surrounding rock.Corresponding measures need to be taken to reduce risks for bedrock aquifers,accumulated rock aquifers,karst cave type mines,and weak strata.The monitoring and prediction of hydrogeological conditions are also important tasks.Taking reasonable preventive measures and scientific management can ensure the safety of mining and promote the development of the national economy.Based on years of work experience,the author conducts an in-depth analysis of the hydrogeological types of mines and the role and impact of groundwater on mining,hoping to provide reference and guidance for relevant professionals.

mine hydrogeologyGroundwatermining

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广西壮族自治区第一地质队,广西 桂林 541199

矿山水文地质 地下水 采矿

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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