首页|基于岩土力学的矿山坍塌预测与防控研究

基于岩土力学的矿山坍塌预测与防控研究

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矿山开采工作中,作业方式会使用到井下开采,导致产生诸多的采空区,加上地下水位开始下降,部分区域也会形成未承压区域,容易产生坍塌地质灾害.基于此,应该关注采矿工程中出现的矿山塌陷问题.通过对岩石力学方法进行使用,对坍塌地质灾害进行预测,从而为预防和治理提供有效的数据支撑.从具体层面而言,岩土力学会使用到遥感光学监测、数字模拟分析等方法,对矿山坍塌预测提供有效的支撑,有利于保障矿山资源开采活动的顺利开展.同时,矿山企业应当认识到坍塌对开采作业的危害性,科学合理使用岩土力学进行预测,从而提升矿山建设过程的安全系数.
Research on prediction and prevention of mine collapse based on rock and soil mechanics
In the mining work,the operation mode will be used to underground mining,resulting in a lot of goaf,coupled with the groundwater level began to decline,some areas will also form unpressurized areas,prone to collapse geological disasters.Based on this,we should pay attention to the problem of mine collapse in mining engineering.Through the use of rock mechanics method,the geological disaster of collapse is predicted,which provides effective data support for prevention and control.From the specific level,the geotechnical society uses remote sensing optical monitoring,digital simulation analysis and other methods to provide effective support for mine collapse prediction,which is conducive to ensuring the smooth development of mining resources.At the same time,mining enterprises should realize the harm of collapse to mining operations,and scientifically and rationally use rock and soil mechanics to predict,so as to improve the safety factor of mine construction process.

rock and soil mechanicsMine collapseForecastPrevention and control

闫志军

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江西省地质局生态地质大队,江西 南昌 330000

岩土力学 矿山坍塌 预测 防控

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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