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基于层次分析法的矿山地质风险评价研究

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本文通过对风险管理理论的分析与研究,确定风险识别方法.针对泾县矿区及其周边的地质环境风险进行了识别,建立了泾县矿区矿山地质风险评估体系,包含了地面塌陷、水土流失、矿坑坍塌3个准则层因素及12个指标层因素.采用层次分析法,分析各因素对上级指标的相对重要性,并最终确定各评价因素的复合权重,根据计算结果泾县矿区及其周边的地质环境风险处于中等风险的范围内,矿山地质风险等级为III级,并提出风险管控措施.
Research on Mine Geological Risk Assessment Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
This article analyzes and studies risk management theory to determine risk identification methods.We have identified the geological environmental risks in the Jingxian mining area and its surrounding areas,and established a geological risk assessment system for mining areas in Jingxian.This system includes three criteria layer factors:ground subsidence,soil erosion,and mine collapse,as well as 12 indicator layer factors.Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process,the relative importance of each factor to the superior indicators is analyzed,and the composite weights of each evaluation factor are ultimately determined.Based on the calculation results,the geological environment risk of the Jingxian mining area and its surrounding areas is within the range of moderate risk,and the ore geological risk level is III.Measures should be taken to control the occurrence of risks.

Analytic Hierarchy ProcessGeological risks in minesRisk identificationrisk evaluation

赵海亮

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安徽省核工业勘查技术总院,安徽 芜湖 241002

层次分析法 矿山地质风险 风险识别 风险评价

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(7)