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机载激光雷达技术在矿山测量中的应用与研究

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高效测绘成果是矿产资源开发的重要依据.传统的航空摄影测量由于受地理条件和作业环境等因素的限制,其精度达不到规范要求,已不能满足矿山储量计算、规划建设等工作的需要.而机载激光雷达测绘技术以高分辨率、高精度、高效率为特点,具有实时观测数据采集快速准确、不受天气影响以及全天候工作等优点,在矿产勘查中得到广泛应用.因此,本文将针对激光雷达测图系统进行研究与设计,从激光扫描原理入手,详细介绍了激光雷达的基本组成及其性能要求,分析基于激光雷达的三维点云模型构建方法根据矿山测绘需求及实际情况,结合现有设备功能特性,提出基于激光雷达的矿区立体影像构建和测绘成果生产方案,为今后开展矿山勘探提供高精度基础数据.
Application and Research of Airborne LiDAR Technology in Mine Surveying
Efficient surveying and mapping results are an important basis for mineral resource development.Traditional aerial photogrammetry is limited by geographical conditions and operational environments,and its accuracy cannot meet regulatory requirements,making it unable to meet the needs of mining reserve calculation,planning and construction.The airborne LiDAR surveying technology is characterized by high resolution,high precision,and high efficiency,which has the advantages of fast and accurate real-time observation data collection,unaffected by weather,and all-weather operation.It has been widely used in mineral exploration.Therefore,this article will focus on the research and design of LiDAR mapping systems.Starting from the principle of laser scanning,the basic components and performance requirements of LiDAR will be introduced in detail.The construction method of 3D point cloud models based on LiDAR will be analyzed.Based on the needs and actual situation of mining surveying and mapping,combined with the functional characteristics of existing equipment,a plan for constructing 3D images of mining areas and producing surveying results based on LiDAR will be proposed,providing high-precision basic data for future mining exploration.

Airborne LiDARMine surveyingApplication research

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中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心陕西总队,陕西 西安 710003

机载激光雷达 矿山测量 应用研究

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(7)