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溴化锂吸收式冷水机组吸收器传热管腐蚀特性研究

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本文采用挂样试验的方式,通过模拟溴化锂吸收式冷水机组吸收器与发生器中溴化锂溶液浓度45%与61%条件下,氧含量分别为0.5%、1%、5%、10%、20%、30%时对B30传热管的腐蚀情况,研究了B30传热管的有氧腐蚀特性,分析了溴化锂溶液浓度与氧含量的腐蚀影响因素与机理,结果表明当溴化锂溶液浓度为45%时,只要氧含量高于5%,B30传热管就会出现麻点状腐蚀,氧含量高于20%,B30传热管明显点蚀,深度达到0.5mm;当溴化锂溶液浓度为61%时,只有当氧含量达到30%,B30传热管才会出现明显的腐蚀麻坑.
Research on Corrosion Characteristics of Absorber Heat Exchange Tube in a Lithium Bromide Absorption Chiller
This article uses a hanging sample test to simulate the corrosion of B30 heat transfer tubes under the conditions of 45%and 61%lithium bromide solution concentration in the absorber and generator of lithium bromide absorption chillers,with oxygen content of 0.5%,1%,5%,10%,20%,and 30%,respectively.The aerobic corrosion characteristics of B30 heat transfer tubes are studied,and the factors and mechanisms affecting the corrosion of lithium bromide solution concentration and oxygen content are analyzed.The results show that when the concentration of lithium bromide solution is 45%,As long as the oxygen content is higher than 5%,B30 heat transfer tubes will exhibit pitting corrosion.If the oxygen concentration is higher than 20%,B30 heat transfer tubes will have obvious pitting corrosion,with a depth of 0.5mm;When the concentration of lithium bromide solution in the unit is 61%,only when the oxygen content is 30%,will the B30 heat transfer tube show obvious corrosion pits.

Lithium bromide absorption chiller unitAbsorberGeneratorB30 heat transfer tubeAerobic corrosion

孟路、胡泳波

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海装驻上海地区第九军事代表室,上海 201206

上海冷气机厂有限公司,上海 201901

溴化锂吸收式冷水机组 吸收器 发生器 B30传热管 有氧腐蚀

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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