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赞比亚-刚果(金)铜矿带主要铜矿地质特征及成矿演化

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中南部非洲赞比亚-刚果(金)铜钴矿带是世界上规模最大、铜品位最高、钴资源储量最大的成矿带.该成矿带受卢菲利安弧形构造带控制,矿体主要赋存于加丹加岩系下部罗安群地层中,部分位于恩古巴群底部砾岩中.通过分析研究典型矿床地质特征,认为该区矿床成矿主要经历了早期沉积成矿→晚期构造热液叠加改造→表生富集三个阶段的地质演化,主要矿床成因类型为热液改造碳酸盐岩-碎屑岩沉积层控型铜矿床.
Geological characteristics and metallogenic evolution of a copper deposit in Congo
The Zambia-Congo copper and cobalt deposit belt in central and southern Africa is the largest,highest copper grade,and largest cobalt resource reserve metallogenic belt in the world.This mineralization belt is controlled by the Lufilian arc-shaped tectonic belt,the ore body mainly occurs in the Roan Group of Katanga rock series,and some of it is located in the conglomerate at the bottom of the Nguba Group.By analyzing and studying the geological characteristics of typical ore deposits,it is believed that the mineralization of this deposit mainly underwent three stages of geological evolution,namely early sedimentary mineralization →late hydrothermal superimposed →epigenetic enrichment.The genetic type of the deposit is hydrothermal superimposed carbonatite-coarse clastic rock sedimentary stratabound copper deposit.

Copper depositGeological characteristicsMetallogenic evolutionCongo

徐如磊、李继业

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天津华北地质勘查总院,天津 300170

铜矿 地质特征 成矿演化 刚果(金)

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(10)
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