废弃矿山生态环境修复分区与修复方案研究
Research on zoning and restoration plans for ecological environment restoration in abandoned mines
张玲燕 1罗小平 1杨朔鹏1
作者信息
- 1. 宁夏回族自治区国土资源调查监测院,宁夏 银川 750000
- 折叠
摘要
宁夏矿产资源丰富,开发历史悠久,是国家重要的能源化工基地,支撑着宁夏工业化和城镇化快速发展的半壁江山.在20世纪90年代发展时期,矿产资源的大规模开发利用,为宁夏较大破坏,威胁着黄河的健康安澜.因此对废弃矿山进行生态修复是现阶段刻不容缓的工作.在矿山生态环境修复过程中,通过对矿区的土壤因子指数进行分析后划分矿区土壤带,从而进行废弃矿山生态环境修复分区指标体系的建设,更好实现生态环境恢复.本文将对废弃矿山生态环境修复分区进行研究,并充分结合废弃矿山生态恢复原则开展废弃矿山生态环境恢复方案的研究,有效提升废弃矿山生态环境恢复的效果.
Abstract
Ningxia is rich in mineral resources and has a long history of development.It is an important energy and chemical industry base in the country,supporting the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in Ningxia.But in the past period,especially in the 1990s,the large-scale development and utilization of mineral resources caused significant damage to Ningxia and threatened the health and safety of the Yellow River.So ecological restoration of abandoned mines is an urgent task at this stage.In the process of ecological environment restoration in mines,by analyzing the soil factor index of the mining area and dividing it into soil zones,a zoning index system for ecological environment restoration in abandoned mines can be constructed to better achieve ecological environment restoration.This article will study the zoning of ecological environment restoration in abandoned mines,and fully combine the principles of ecological restoration in abandoned mines to carry out research on ecological environment restoration plans for abandoned mines,effectively improving the effectiveness of ecological environment restoration in abandoned mines.
关键词
废弃矿山/生态环境修复/修复分区/修复方案Key words
Abandoned mines/Ecological environment restoration/Repair partitions/Repair plan引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据