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废弃矿山环境污染与生态修复技术分析

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为贯彻生态优先、绿色发展理念,废弃矿山应因地制宜采取自然恢复、辅助再生、生态重建、综合利用等方式进行修复.文章从废弃矿山的水系梳理与修复、地质灾害防治、土地整理与土壤改良、植被生态恢复、景观修复等生态修复技术进行了论述.建议在实施过程中,重点关注污染现状客观评价、修复效果模拟、治理空间合理划分三个基础关键环节.
Analysis of Environmental Pollution and Ecological Restoration Technology in Abandoned Mines
To implement the concept of ecological priority and green development,abandoned mines should be restored through natural restoration,assisted regeneration,ecological reconstruction,comprehensive utilization and other methods according to local conditions.The article discusses ecological restoration technologies such as water system sorting and restoration of abandoned mines,geological disaster prevention and control,land consolidation and soil improvement,vegetation ecological restoration,and landscape restoration.During the implementation process,it is recommended to focus on three fundamental key steps:objective evaluation of pollution status,simulation of remediation effects,and reasonable division of governance space.

mining environmentEcological restorationcontaminated

张恰咛、汪浩

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中国电建集团城市规划设计研究院有限公司,广东 广州 511466

广东创南工程管理有限公司,广东 佛山 528200

矿山环境 生态修复 污染

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(14)