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复杂金铜精矿中砷资源产品化研究与实践

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介绍了山东某冶炼公司含砷复杂金铜精矿中砷资源产品化研究与实践,含砷复杂金铜精矿经火法熔炼,产生的烟气进入电收尘器,电收尘器收集下来的电尘灰送往电尘灰处理系统回收砷、铅等有价金属;经过电收尘器后的烟气进入骤冷收砷系统,收集的砷灰和电尘灰处理得到的粗砷作为回转窑系统的原料.分别对电尘灰综合回收技术和烟气干法收砷技术进行研究,最终得到粗三氧化二砷产品,粗三氧化二砷产品经回转窑提纯得到95%三氧化二砷;通过稀酸硫化综合回收技术和硫化砷焙烧技术得到95%三氧化二砷.95%三氧化二砷经钢带炉系统提纯三氧化二砷得到99.5%以上的三氧化二砷;95%三氧化二砷经过还原得到金属砷,金属砷通过氯化、精馏、还原等工艺可得到6N~7N高纯砷.分别对电尘灰综合回收技术、烟气干法收砷技术、稀酸硫化综合回收技术、硫化砷焙烧技术和砷的深度加工技术进行工艺介绍,对生产实践存在的问题进行解决.为同行业砷资源的回收利用提供一条途径.
Research and practice of commercialization of arsenic resources in complex gold-copper concentrates
The research and practice of arsenic resource productization in arsenic complex gold-copper concentrate of a smelting company in Shandong are introduced.The flue gas generated by the arsenic complex gold-copper concentrate is melted by fire method,and the flue gas generated by the electric precipitator is sent to the electric dust ash treatment system to recover valuable metals such as arsenic and lead;the flue gas after the electric precipitator enters the quenching arsenic recovery system,and the collected arsenic ash and the crude arsenic obtained by the electric dust ash treatment are used as raw materials for the rotary kiln system.The comprehensive recovery technology of electric dust ash and the dry arsenic recovery technology of flue gas are studied respectively,and the final product is crude arsenic trioxide.The crude arsenic trioxide product is purified by rotary kiln to obtain 95% arsenic trioxide.The comprehensive recovery technology of dilute acid sulfurization and the roasting technology of arsenic sulfide are used to obtain 95% arsenic trioxide.The 95% arsenic trioxide is purified by steel belt furnace system to obtain more than 99.5% arsenic trioxide;the 95% arsenic trioxide is reduced to metal arsenic,and the metal arsenic can be obtained by chlorination,distillation,reduction and other processes to obtain 6N~7N high purity arsenic.The comprehensive recovery technology of electric dust ash,the dry arsenic recovery technology of flue gas,the comprehensive recovery technology of dilute acid sulfurization,the roasting technology of arsenic sulfide and the deep processing technology of arsenic are introduced respectively,and the problems existing in production practice are solved.It provides a way for the recycling and utilization of arsenic resources in the industry.

arsenic-containing complex gold and copper refined oreArsenic trioxideMetallic arsenic6N~7N high purity arsenic

栾绍玉、张俊峰、王雷

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山东恒邦冶炼股份有限公司,山东 烟台 264109

烟台市金铜精矿清洁冶炼重点实验室,山东 烟台 264109

含砷复杂金铜精矿 三氧化二砷 金属砷 6N~7N高纯砷

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(14)