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基于生态工程的矿山修复模式研究

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矿山活动对环境的负面影响是全球性的环境挑战之一,导致土地破坏、水体污染和生物多样性丧失等问题.为有效应对这些挑战,生态工程作为一种综合性修复方法,在矿山修复中显得尤为重要.本文探讨了生态工程在矿山修复中的关键作用和应用.首先,通过环境评估和问题诊断确定修复目标,生态工程选择合适的植被种类和土壤改良技术,有效恢复土地的生态功能和稳定性.其次,生态工程通过提升修复区域的生态服务功能,如土壤保护、水资源管理和碳吸收,支持修复区域的长期可持续性发展.社区参与和利益相关者合作是实现成功修复的关键,有效提升了修复工作的社会接受度和环境保护意识.最后,通过定期监测和评估修复效果,生态工程为持续改进修复策略提供了科学依据.
Research on mine restoration model based on ecological engineering
The negative impact of mining activities on the environment is one of the global environmental challenges,resulting in land destruction,water pollution and biodiversity loss.In order to effectively deal with these challenges,ecological engineering,as a comprehensive restoration method,is particularly important in mine restoration.This paper discusses the key role and application of ecological engineering in mine restoration.First of all,through environmental assessment and problem diagnosis to determine the restoration target,ecological engineering to select the appropriate vegetation types and soil improvement technology,effectively restore the ecological function and stability of the land.Secondly,ecological engineering supports the long-term sustainable development of the restoration area by improving the ecological service functions of the restoration area,such as soil protection,water resources management and carbon absorption.Community involvement and stakeholder collaboration are key to successful restoration,effectively promoting social acceptance of restoration work and environmental protection awareness.Finally,by regularly monitoring and evaluating restoration effects,ecological engineering provides a scientific basis for continuous improvement of restoration strategies.

ecological engineeringMine rehabilitationSustainable development

王恩浩、赵亚杰、王卉、张源倍、白惠文

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甘肃工程地质研究院,甘肃 兰州 730000

生态工程 矿山修复 可持续发展

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(15)
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