Research on the Characteristics and Distribution Patterns of Heavy Metals in Different Soil Types of Mines
In the process of mining resource extraction,heavy metal elements will be transferred with the stacking,mining,transportation and other processes,which will lead to the presence of heavy metal elements in different soil types in the subsequent utilization stage,directly affecting the utilization efficiency of soil resources.To better maximize the utilization value of land resources,it is necessary to clarify the characteristics and distribution patterns of heavy metal elements present in different soil types.Based on this situation,different soil types around the lead-zinc slag field were selected for analysis to understand the content,morphological changes,and enrichment characteristics of heavy metal elements in the soil plant system.The selected areas mainly consist of two land use types:forest land and cultivated land.By collecting soil and common plant samples,the heavy metal content in the soil and plants was analyzed,and the ability of plants to enrich heavy metals in the soil was evaluated based on the enrichment transport coefficient,in order to understand the relationship between soil heavy metal forms,heavy metals in plants,and soil acidity and alkalinity.Therefore,by clarifying the characteristics and distribution patterns of heavy metals in different soil types in mines,we can provide a basis for subsequent mine management work and achieve ecological environment restoration.This article analyzes the characteristics and distribution patterns of heavy metals in different soil types in mines,clarifying the impact of heavy metal elements on plant growth and providing reference for subsequent mine management work.
heavy metalsMiningSoil typefeaturesDistribution pattern