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探讨韶关市矿山生态修复成效评估体系构建

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韶关市作为粤北南岭山区的重要城市,拥有丰富的矿产资源,长期的矿产开采活动给当地地质环境带来了巨大压力,由于矿山开采导致的地形地貌破坏、土地资源占用、次生地质灾害及水土环境污染等矿山地质环境问题严峻,生物多样性亦遭受破坏,科学谋划矿山生态修复工作是维护生态安全与能源安全的关键途径,而矿山生态修复成效评估是其中必不可少的环节,用以展现当地生态环境治理和自然资源保护的效益.本文探讨了韶关市通过实施地质灾害治理、土壤原位基质改良、截排水、覆土绿化等修复措施,有效控制了地质灾害,改善了土壤质量,增加了植被覆盖,提升了水土保持能力,利用合理的矿山生态修复成效评估体系,促进了区域生态平衡与可持续发展,为广东省矿山生态修复提供了宝贵经验.
Exploring the construction of an evaluation system for the effectiveness of ecological restoration in mines in Shaoguan City
Shaoguan City,as an important city in the the Nanling Mountain Mountains in northern Guangdong Province,has rich mineral resources.Long term mineral mining activities have brought great pressure to the local geological environment.Due to the serious problems of mine geological environment such as landform destruction,land resource occupation,secondary geological disasters and water and soil environment pollution caused by mine mining,biodiversity has also been damaged.Scientific planning of mine ecological restoration is a key way to maintain ecological security and energy security,and evaluation of mine ecological restoration effect is an essential link to show the benefits of local ecological environment governance and natural resource protection.This article explores how Shaoguan City has effectively controlled geological hazards,improved soil quality,increased vegetation coverage,and enhanced soil and water conservation capacity through the implementation of geological hazard management,in-situ soil matrix improvement,drainage interception,and soil cover greening restoration measures.By utilizing a reasonable evaluation system for the effectiveness of mineral ecological restoration,it has promoted regional ecological balance and sustainable development,providing valuable experience for the ecological restoration of mines in Guangdong Province.

ecological restoration of minesMining geological environmentEvaluation system for the effectiveness of ecological restoration in mines

陈贤超

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广东省有色金属地质局九三二队,广东 韶关 512000

矿山生态修复 矿山地质环境 矿山生态修复成效评估体系

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(16)