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矿山基坑开挖对周边结构物影响的数值模拟研究

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矿山基坑开挖是矿业工程中的重要环节,但施工过程会对周边结构物产生显著影响.随着开采深度的增加和规模的扩大,基坑开挖引起的地面沉降、水平位移等问题日益凸显,对邻近建筑物、地下管线等构成潜在威胁.本文通过数值模拟研究,分析了基坑开挖过程中的应力场变化、地面沉降、对地下管线和建筑物基础的影响.在此基础上,提出了加强支护与监测、实施隔离与缓冲、对敏感结构物进行加固等措施,以保障矿山基坑开挖的安全性,降低对周边结构物的不利影响.这对于指导矿山基坑开挖工程实践具有重要意义.
Numerical simulation study on the impact of mining excavation on surrounding structures
Excavation of mining foundation pit is an important part of mining engineering,but its process will have a significant impact on surrounding structures.With the increase of mining depth and scale,the problems of ground settlement and horizontal displacement caused by excavation of foundation pits are becoming increasingly prominent,posing potential threats to adjacent buildings,underground pipelines,etc.This article analyzes the stress field changes,ground settlement,and impact on underground pipelines and building foundations during excavation of foundation pits through numerical simulation research.On this basis,measures such as strengthening support and monitoring,implementing isolation and buffering,and reinforcing sensitive structures were proposed to ensure the safety of mining foundation pit excavation and reduce adverse effects on surrounding structures.This is of great significance for guiding the practice of mining foundation pit excavation engineering.

excavation of mining foundation pitSurrounding structuresinfluencenumerical simulation

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江西省勘察设计研究院有限公司,江西 南昌 330000

矿山基坑开挖 周边结构物 影响 数值模拟

2024

世界有色金属
有色金属技术经济研究院

世界有色金属

影响因子:0.138
ISSN:1002-5065
年,卷(期):2024.(18)